JIRA issue:

- Main: [SPARK-2410](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-2410)
- Related: [SPARK-2678](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-2678)

Cherry picked the Hive Thrift/JDBC server from [branch-1.0-jdbc](https://github.com/apache/spark/tree/branch-1.0-jdbc).

(Thanks chenghao-intel for his initial contribution of the Spark SQL CLI.)

TODO

- [x] Use `spark-submit` to launch the server, the CLI and beeline
- [x] Migration guideline draft for Shark users

----

Hit by a bug in `SparkSubmitArguments` while working on this PR: all application options that are recognized by `SparkSubmitArguments` are stolen as `SparkSubmit` options. For example:

```bash
$ spark-submit --class org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine spark-internal --help
```

This actually shows usage information of `SparkSubmit` rather than `BeeLine`.

~~Fixed this bug here since the `spark-internal` related stuff also touches `SparkSubmitArguments` and I'd like to avoid conflict.~~

**UPDATE** The bug mentioned above is now tracked by [SPARK-2678](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-2678). Decided to revert changes to this bug since it involves more subtle considerations and worth a separate PR.

Author: Cheng Lian <lian.cs.zju@gmail.com>

Closes #1399 from liancheng/thriftserver and squashes the following commits:

090beea [Cheng Lian] Revert changes related to SPARK-2678, decided to move them to another PR
21c6cf4 [Cheng Lian] Updated Spark SQL programming guide docs
fe0af31 [Cheng Lian] Reordered spark-submit options in spark-shell[.cmd]
199e3fb [Cheng Lian] Disabled MIMA for hive-thriftserver
1083e9d [Cheng Lian] Fixed failed test suites
7db82a1 [Cheng Lian] Fixed spark-submit application options handling logic
9cc0f06 [Cheng Lian] Starts beeline with spark-submit
cfcf461 [Cheng Lian] Updated documents and build scripts for the newly added hive-thriftserver profile
061880f [Cheng Lian] Addressed all comments by @pwendell
7755062 [Cheng Lian] Adapts test suites to spark-submit settings
40bafef [Cheng Lian] Fixed more license header issues
e214aab [Cheng Lian] Added missing license headers
b8905ba [Cheng Lian] Fixed minor issues in spark-sql and start-thriftserver.sh
f975d22 [Cheng Lian] Updated docs for Hive compatibility and Shark migration guide draft
3ad4e75 [Cheng Lian] Starts spark-sql shell with spark-submit
a5310d1 [Cheng Lian] Make HiveThriftServer2 play well with spark-submit
61f39f4 [Cheng Lian] Starts Hive Thrift server via spark-submit
2c4c539 [Cheng Lian] Cherry picked the Hive Thrift server

Right now we have a bunch of parallel logic in make-distribution.sh
that's just extra work to maintain. We should just pass through
Maven profiles in this case and keep the script simple. See
the JIRA for more details.

Author: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>

Closes #1445 from pwendell/make-distribution.sh and squashes the following commits:

f1294ea [Patrick Wendell] Simplify options in make-distribution.sh.

If the docs are built after a Maven build has finished the intermediate
state somehow causes a compiler bug during sbt compilation. This just
does a clean before attempting to build the docs.

Because we've added java package descriptions in some packages that don't
have any Java files, running the Javadoc target hits this issue:

http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=4492654

To fix this I've simply removed the javadoc target when publishing
releases.

1. Makes assembly and examples jar naming consistent in maven/sbt.
2. Updates make-distribution.sh to use Maven and fixes some bugs.
3. Updates the create-release script to call make-distribution script.

Author: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>

Closes #502 from pwendell/make-distribution and squashes the following commits:

1a97f0d [Patrick Wendell] SPARK-1119 and other build improvements

Previously, we based our decision regarding including datanucleus jars based on the existence of a spark-hive-assembly jar, which was incidentally built whenever "sbt assembly" is run. This means that a typical and previously supported pathway would start using hive jars.

This patch has the following features/bug fixes:

- Use of SPARK_HIVE (default false) to determine if we should include Hive in the assembly jar.
- Analagous feature in Maven with -Phive (previously, there was no support for adding Hive to any of our jars produced by Maven)
- assemble-deps fixed since we no longer use a different ASSEMBLY_DIR
- avoid adding log message in compute-classpath.sh to the classpath :)

Still TODO before mergeable:
- We need to download the datanucleus jars outside of sbt. Perhaps we can have spark-class download them if SPARK_HIVE is set similar to how sbt downloads itself.
- Spark SQL documentation updates.

Author: Aaron Davidson <aaron@databricks.com>

Closes #237 from aarondav/master and squashes the following commits:

5dc4329 [Aaron Davidson] Typo fixes
dd4f298 [Aaron Davidson] Doc update
dd1a365 [Aaron Davidson] Eliminate need for SPARK_HIVE at runtime by d/ling datanucleus from Maven
a9269b5 [Aaron Davidson] [WIP] Use SPARK_HIVE to determine if we include Hive in packaging

This patch removes Ganglia integration from the default build. It
allows users willing to link against LGPL code to use Ganglia
by adding build flags or linking against a new Spark artifact called
spark-ganglia-lgpl.

This brings Spark in line with the Apache policy on LGPL code
enumerated here:

https://www.apache.org/legal/3party.html#options-optional

Author: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>

Closes #108 from pwendell/ganglia and squashes the following commits:

326712a [Patrick Wendell] Responding to review feedback
5f28ee4 [Patrick Wendell] SPARK-1167: Remove metrics-ganglia from default build due to LGPL issues.

Author: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>

Closes #56 from pwendell/jekyll-prod and squashes the following commits:

1bdc3a8 [Patrick Wendell] Add Jekyll tag to isolate "production-only" doc components.

reopen for https://spark-project.atlassian.net/browse/SPARK-1150

Author: CodingCat <zhunansjtu@gmail.com>

Closes #52 from CodingCat/script_fixes and squashes the following commits:

fc05a71 [CodingCat] fix repo location in create script

SPARK-1066: Add developer scripts to repository.

These are some developer scripts I've been maintaining in a separate public repo. This patch adds them to the Spark repository so they can evolve here and are clearly accessible to all committers.

I may do some small additional clean-up in this PR, but wanted to put them here in case others want to review. There are a few types of scripts here:

1. A tool to merge pull requests.
2. A script for packaging releases.
3. A script for auditing release candidates.

Author: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>

== Merge branch commits ==

commit 5d5d331d01f6fd59c2eb830f652955119b012173
Author: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>
Date:   Sat Feb 8 22:11:47 2014 -0800

    SPARK-1066: Add developer scripts to repository.