JIRA issue:

- Main: [SPARK-2410](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-2410)
- Related: [SPARK-2678](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-2678)

Cherry picked the Hive Thrift/JDBC server from [branch-1.0-jdbc](https://github.com/apache/spark/tree/branch-1.0-jdbc).

(Thanks chenghao-intel for his initial contribution of the Spark SQL CLI.)

TODO

- [x] Use `spark-submit` to launch the server, the CLI and beeline
- [x] Migration guideline draft for Shark users

----

Hit by a bug in `SparkSubmitArguments` while working on this PR: all application options that are recognized by `SparkSubmitArguments` are stolen as `SparkSubmit` options. For example:

```bash
$ spark-submit --class org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine spark-internal --help
```

This actually shows usage information of `SparkSubmit` rather than `BeeLine`.

~~Fixed this bug here since the `spark-internal` related stuff also touches `SparkSubmitArguments` and I'd like to avoid conflict.~~

**UPDATE** The bug mentioned above is now tracked by [SPARK-2678](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-2678). Decided to revert changes to this bug since it involves more subtle considerations and worth a separate PR.

Author: Cheng Lian <lian.cs.zju@gmail.com>

Closes #1399 from liancheng/thriftserver and squashes the following commits:

090beea [Cheng Lian] Revert changes related to SPARK-2678, decided to move them to another PR
21c6cf4 [Cheng Lian] Updated Spark SQL programming guide docs
fe0af31 [Cheng Lian] Reordered spark-submit options in spark-shell[.cmd]
199e3fb [Cheng Lian] Disabled MIMA for hive-thriftserver
1083e9d [Cheng Lian] Fixed failed test suites
7db82a1 [Cheng Lian] Fixed spark-submit application options handling logic
9cc0f06 [Cheng Lian] Starts beeline with spark-submit
cfcf461 [Cheng Lian] Updated documents and build scripts for the newly added hive-thriftserver profile
061880f [Cheng Lian] Addressed all comments by @pwendell
7755062 [Cheng Lian] Adapts test suites to spark-submit settings
40bafef [Cheng Lian] Fixed more license header issues
e214aab [Cheng Lian] Added missing license headers
b8905ba [Cheng Lian] Fixed minor issues in spark-sql and start-thriftserver.sh
f975d22 [Cheng Lian] Updated docs for Hive compatibility and Shark migration guide draft
3ad4e75 [Cheng Lian] Starts spark-sql shell with spark-submit
a5310d1 [Cheng Lian] Make HiveThriftServer2 play well with spark-submit
61f39f4 [Cheng Lian] Starts Hive Thrift server via spark-submit
2c4c539 [Cheng Lian] Cherry picked the Hive Thrift server

Fixes SPARK 2070 and 2071

Author: Prashant Sharma <prashant.s@imaginea.com>

Closes #1021 from ScrapCodes/SPARK-2070/package-private-methods and squashes the following commits:

7979a57 [Prashant Sharma] addressed code review comments
558546d [Prashant Sharma] A little fancy error message.
59275ab [Prashant Sharma] SPARK-2071 Mima ignores classes and its members from previous versions too.
0c4ff2b [Prashant Sharma] SPARK-2070 Ignore methods along with annotated classes.

This has been causing some false failures on PR's that don't merge
correctly.

Author: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>

Closes #971 from pwendell/mima and squashes the following commits:

1dc80aa [Patrick Wendell] HOTFIX: Remove generated-mima-excludes file after runing MIMA.

This patch does a few things:
1. We have a file MimaExcludes.scala exclusively for excludes.
2. The test runner tells users about that file if a test fails.
3. I've added back the excludes used from 0.9->1.0. We should keep
   these in the project as an official audit trail of times where
   we decided to make exceptions.

Author: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>

Closes #937 from pwendell/mima and squashes the following commits:

7ee0db2 [Patrick Wendell] Better explanation for how to use MIMA excludes.

This should all work as expected with the current version of the tachyon tarball (0.4.1)

Author: Nick Lanham <nick@afternight.org>

Closes #137 from nicklan/bundle-tachyon and squashes the following commits:

2eee15b [Nick Lanham] Put back in exec, start tachyon first
738ba23 [Nick Lanham] Move tachyon out of sbin
f2f9bc6 [Nick Lanham] More checks for tachyon script
111e8e1 [Nick Lanham] Only try tachyon operations if tachyon script exists
0561574 [Nick Lanham] Copy over web resources so web interface can run
4dc9809 [Nick Lanham] Update to tachyon 0.4.1
0a1a20c [Nick Lanham] Add scripts using tachyon tarball

Signed-off-by: shane-huang <shengsheng.huang@intel.com>

added SPARK_WORKER_INSTANCES : allows spawning multiple worker instances/processes on every slave machine

Heavily inspired by Hadoop cluster scripts ;-)