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  • # R on Spark
    
    SparkR is an R package that provides a light-weight frontend to use Spark from R.
    
    ### SparkR development
    
    #### Build Spark
    
    Build Spark with [Maven](http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/building-spark.html#building-with-buildmvn) and include the `-PsparkR` profile to build the R package. For example to use the default Hadoop versions you can run
    ```
      build/mvn -DskipTests -Psparkr package
    ```
    
    #### Running sparkR
    
    You can start using SparkR by launching the SparkR shell with
    
        ./bin/sparkR
    
    The `sparkR` script automatically creates a SparkContext with Spark by default in
    local mode. To specify the Spark master of a cluster for the automatically created
    SparkContext, you can run
    
        ./bin/sparkR --master "local[2]"
    
    To set other options like driver memory, executor memory etc. you can pass in the [spark-submit](http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/submitting-applications.html) arguments to `./bin/sparkR`
    
    #### Using SparkR from RStudio
    
    If you wish to use SparkR from RStudio or other R frontends you will need to set some environment variables which point SparkR to your Spark installation. For example 
    ```
    # Set this to where Spark is installed
    Sys.setenv(SPARK_HOME="/Users/shivaram/spark")
    # This line loads SparkR from the installed directory
    .libPaths(c(file.path(Sys.getenv("SPARK_HOME"), "R", "lib"), .libPaths()))
    library(SparkR)
    sc <- sparkR.init(master="local")
    ```
    
    #### Making changes to SparkR
    
    The [instructions](https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Contributing+to+Spark) for making contributions to Spark also apply to SparkR.
    If you only make R file changes (i.e. no Scala changes) then you can just re-install the R package using `R/install-dev.sh` and test your changes.
    Once you have made your changes, please include unit tests for them and run existing unit tests using the `run-tests.sh` script as described below. 
        
    #### Generating documentation
    
    The SparkR documentation (Rd files and HTML files) are not a part of the source repository. To generate them you can run the script `R/create-docs.sh`. This script uses `devtools` and `knitr` to generate the docs and these packages need to be installed on the machine before using the script.
        
    ### Examples, Unit tests
    
    SparkR comes with several sample programs in the `examples/src/main/r` directory.
    To run one of them, use `./bin/sparkR <filename> <args>`. For example:
    
    
        ./bin/sparkR examples/src/main/r/dataframe.R
    
    
    You can also run the unit-tests for SparkR by running (you need to install the [testthat](http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/testthat/index.html) package first):
    
        R -e 'install.packages("testthat", repos="http://cran.us.r-project.org")'
        ./R/run-tests.sh
    
    ### Running on YARN
    The `./bin/spark-submit` and `./bin/sparkR` can also be used to submit jobs to YARN clusters. You will need to set YARN conf dir before doing so. For example on CDH you can run
    ```
    export YARN_CONF_DIR=/etc/hadoop/conf
    
    ./bin/spark-submit --master yarn examples/src/main/r/dataframe.R