diff --git a/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/Makefile b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/Makefile
index 9b0242c6e7273999cc79771f222531c7d108235c..1248caba70003effd3cc24cfb77e2f9ba66552f7 100644
--- a/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/Makefile
+++ b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/Makefile
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ APP = kmeans
 
 # Default compile visc
 ifeq ($(VERSION),)
-  VERSION = opencl
+  VERSION = visc
 endif
 
 # Default use small test case
diff --git a/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/.kmeans_clustering.c.swo b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/.kmeans_clustering.c.swo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6c023714dd555f5490adaad6f3ca9e7555bcf53c
Binary files /dev/null and b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/.kmeans_clustering.c.swo differ
diff --git a/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/Makefile b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/Makefile
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5ea2472c7d95c8c3cdcbd1cf57cd02f81291ed39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# (c) 2010 The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.
+
+LANGUAGE=visc
+SRCDIR_OBJS=cluster.ll getopt.ll read_input.ll kmeans_clustering.ll rmse.ll #compute_gold.o
+VISC_OBJS=kmeans.visc.ll
+APP_CUDALDFLAGS=-lm -lstdc++
+APP_CFLAGS= -O2
+APP_CXXFLAGS= -O2
diff --git a/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/README b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/README
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..05c5443196287e5d1c200dbc592acbec8fdd0c42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/README
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+NOTE: The current Kmeans implementation doesn't use texture/constant memories, and is different from the CUDA implementation.
+
+******Adjustable work group size*****
+RD_WG_SIZE_0 or RD_WG_SIZE_0_0 for kernel_swap
+RD_WG_SIZE_1 or RD_WG_SIZE_1_0 for kernel_kmeans 
+
+USAGE:
+make clean
+make KERNEL_DIM="-DRD_WG_SIZE_0=128 -DRD_WG_SIZE_1=512"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/cluster.c b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/cluster.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..987e874ab3b077e6d685b208bce31ec88f3e65af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/cluster.c
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/*IMPORTANT:  READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING.         */
+/*By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree        */
+/*to this license.  If you do not agree to this license, do not download,    */
+/*install, copy or use the software.                                         */
+/*                                                                           */
+/*                                                                           */
+/*Copyright (c) 2005 Northwestern University                                 */
+/*All rights reserved.                                                       */
+
+/*Redistribution of the software in source and binary forms,                 */
+/*with or without modification, is permitted provided that the               */
+/*following conditions are met:                                              */
+/*                                                                           */
+/*1       Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright     */
+/*        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.      */
+/*                                                                           */
+/*2       Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright   */
+/*        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the */
+/*        documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.*/
+/*                                                                            */
+/*3       Neither the name of Northwestern University nor the names of its    */
+/*        contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived     */
+/*        from this software without specific prior written permission.       */
+/*                                                                            */
+/*THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS    */
+/*IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED      */
+/*TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT AND         */
+/*FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL          */
+/*NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,       */
+/*INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES          */
+/*(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR          */
+/*SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)          */
+/*HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,         */
+/*STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN    */
+/*ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE             */
+/*POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.                                                 */
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+/**   File:         cluster.c                                           **/
+/**   Description:  Takes as input a file, containing 1 data point per  **/
+/**                 per line, and performs a fuzzy c-means clustering   **/
+/**                 on the data. Fuzzy clustering is performed using    **/
+/**                 min to max clusters and the clustering that gets    **/
+/**                 the best score according to a compactness and       **/
+/**                 separation criterion are returned.                  **/
+/**   Author:  Brendan McCane                                           **/
+/**            James Cook University of North Queensland.               **/
+/**            Australia. email: mccane@cs.jcu.edu.au                   **/
+/**                                                                     **/
+/**   Edited by: Jay Pisharath, Wei-keng Liao                           **/
+/**              Northwestern University.                               **/
+/**																		**/
+/**   ================================================================  **/
+/**																		**/
+/**   Edited by: Shuai Che, David Tarjan, Sang-Ha Lee					**/
+/**				 University of Virginia									**/
+/**																		**/
+/**   Description:	No longer supports fuzzy c-means clustering;	 	**/
+/**					only regular k-means clustering.					**/
+/**					No longer performs "validity" function to analyze	**/
+/**					compactness and separation crietria; instead		**/
+/**					calculate root mean squared error.					**/
+/**                                                                     **/
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <float.h>
+
+#include "kmeans.h"
+
+float	min_rmse_ref = FLT_MAX;
+extern double wtime(void);
+/* reference min_rmse value */
+
+/*---< cluster() >-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+int cluster(int      npoints,				/* number of data points */
+            int      nfeatures,				/* number of attributes for each point */
+            float  **features,			/* array: [npoints][nfeatures] */
+            int      min_nclusters,			/* range of min to max number of clusters */
+            int		 max_nclusters,
+            float    threshold,				/* loop terminating factor */
+            int     *best_nclusters,		/* out: number between min and max with lowest RMSE */
+            float ***cluster_centres,		/* out: [best_nclusters][nfeatures] */
+            float	*min_rmse,				/* out: minimum RMSE */
+            int		 isRMSE,				/* calculate RMSE */
+            int		 nloops					/* number of iteration for each number of clusters */
+           )
+{
+    int		nclusters;						/* number of clusters k */
+    int		index =0;						/* number of iteration to reach the best RMSE */
+    int		rmse;							/* RMSE for each clustering */
+    int    *membership;						/* which cluster a data point belongs to */
+    float **tmp_cluster_centres;			/* hold coordinates of cluster centers */
+    int		i;
+
+    /* allocate memory for membership */
+    membership = (int*) malloc(npoints * sizeof(int));
+
+    /* sweep k from min to max_nclusters to find the best number of clusters */
+    for(nclusters = min_nclusters; nclusters <= max_nclusters; nclusters++)
+    {
+        if (nclusters > npoints) break;	/* cannot have more clusters than points */
+
+        /* allocate device memory, invert data array (@ kmeans_cuda.cu) */
+        allocate(npoints, nfeatures, nclusters, features);
+
+        /* iterate nloops times for each number of clusters */
+        for(i = 0; i < nloops; i++)
+        {
+            /* initialize initial cluster centers, CUDA calls (@ kmeans_cuda.cu) */
+            tmp_cluster_centres = kmeans_clustering(features,
+                                                    nfeatures,
+                                                    npoints,
+                                                    nclusters,
+                                                    threshold,
+                                                    membership);
+
+            if (*cluster_centres) {
+                llvm_visc_untrack_mem((*cluster_centres)[0]);
+                free((*cluster_centres)[0]);
+                free(*cluster_centres);
+            }
+            *cluster_centres = tmp_cluster_centres;
+
+
+            /* find the number of clusters with the best RMSE */
+            if(isRMSE)
+            {
+                rmse = rms_err(features,
+                               nfeatures,
+                               npoints,
+                               tmp_cluster_centres,
+                               nclusters);
+
+                if(rmse < min_rmse_ref) {
+                    min_rmse_ref = rmse;			//update reference min RMSE
+                    *min_rmse = min_rmse_ref;		//update return min RMSE
+                    *best_nclusters = nclusters;	//update optimum number of clusters
+                    index = i;						//update number of iteration to reach best RMSE
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        deallocateMemory();							/* free device memory (@ kmeans_cuda.cu) */
+    }
+
+    free(membership);
+
+    return index;
+}
+
diff --git a/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/getopt.c b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/getopt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..23262ae282adec89cb861023fc332e4a31d041a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/getopt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1184 @@
+/* Getopt for GNU.
+   NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
+   "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
+   before changing it!
+   Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001
+        Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+   02111-1307 USA.  */
+
+/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
+   Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>.  */
+#ifndef _NO_PROTO
+# define _NO_PROTO
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
+/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
+   reject `defined (const)'.  */
+# ifndef const
+#  define const
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
+   actually compiling the library itself.  This code is part of the GNU C
+   Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions.  Compiling
+   and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
+   (especially if it is a shared library).  Rather than having every GNU
+   program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
+   it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file.  */
+
+#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
+#if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
+# include <gnu-versions.h>
+# if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
+#  define ELIDE_CODE
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ELIDE_CODE
+
+
+/* This needs to come after some library #include
+   to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined.  */
+#ifdef  __GNU_LIBRARY__
+/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
+   contain conflicting prototypes for getopt.  */
+# include <stdlib.h>
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif  /* GNU C library.  */
+
+#ifdef VMS
+# include <unixlib.h>
+# if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
+#  include <string.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _
+/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.  */
+# if (HAVE_LIBINTL_H && ENABLE_NLS) || defined _LIBC
+#  include <libintl.h>
+#  ifndef _
+#   define _(msgid)     gettext (msgid)
+#  endif
+# else
+#  define _(msgid)      (msgid)
+# endif
+# if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+#  include <wchar.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
+   but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
+   to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
+
+   As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
+   when it is done, all the options precede everything else.  Thus
+   all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
+
+   Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
+   Then the behavior is completely standard.
+
+   GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
+   they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments.  */
+
+#include "getopt.h"
+
+/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
+   When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
+   the argument value is returned here.
+   Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
+   each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
+
+char *optarg;
+
+/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
+   This is used for communication to and from the caller
+   and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
+
+   On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
+
+   When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
+   non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
+
+   Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
+   how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
+
+/* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call.  */
+int optind = 1;
+
+/* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
+   causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
+   know that. */
+
+int __getopt_initialized;
+
+/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
+   in which the last option character we returned was found.
+   This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
+
+   If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
+   by advancing to the next ARGV-element.  */
+
+static char *nextchar;
+
+/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
+   for unrecognized options.  */
+
+int opterr = 1;
+
+/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
+   This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
+   system's own getopt implementation.  */
+
+int optopt = '?';
+
+/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
+
+   If the caller did not specify anything,
+   the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
+   POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
+
+   REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
+   stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
+   This is what Unix does.
+   This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
+   variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
+   of the list of option characters.
+
+   PERMUTE is the default.  We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
+   so that eventually all the non-options are at the end.  This allows options
+   to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
+   expect this.
+
+   RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
+   to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
+   the ordering of the two.  We describe each non-option ARGV-element
+   as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
+   Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
+   selects this mode of operation.
+
+   The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
+   of the value of `ordering'.  In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
+   `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC.  */
+
+static enum
+{
+    REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
+} ordering;
+
+/* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable.  */
+static char *posixly_correct;
+
+#ifdef  __GNU_LIBRARY__
+/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
+   because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
+   On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
+   in GCC.  */
+# include <string.h>
+# define my_index       strchr
+#else
+
+//# if HAVE_STRING_H || WIN32 /* Pete Wilson mod 7/28/02 */
+#  include <string.h>
+//# else
+//#  include <strings.h>
+//# endif
+
+/* Avoid depending on library functions or files
+   whose names are inconsistent.  */
+
+#ifndef getenv
+extern char *getenv ();
+#endif
+
+static char *
+my_index (str, chr)
+const char *str;
+int chr;
+{
+    while (*str)
+    {
+        if (*str == chr)
+            return (char *) str;
+        str++;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
+   If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it.  */
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+/* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
+   That was relevant to code that was here before.  */
+# if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
+/* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
+   and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms.  */
+extern int strlen (const char *);
+# endif /* not __STDC__ */
+#endif /* __GNUC__ */
+
+#endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
+
+/* Handle permutation of arguments.  */
+
+/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
+   been skipped.  `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
+   `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them.  */
+
+static int first_nonopt;
+static int last_nonopt;
+
+#ifdef _LIBC
+/* Stored original parameters.
+   XXX This is no good solution.  We should rather copy the args so
+   that we can compare them later.  But we must not use malloc(3).  */
+extern int __libc_argc;
+extern char **__libc_argv;
+
+/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
+   indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments.  */
+
+# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
+/* Defined in getopt_init.c  */
+extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
+
+static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
+static int nonoption_flags_len;
+# endif
+
+# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
+#  define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
+  if (nonoption_flags_len > 0)                                                \
+    {                                                                         \
+      char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1];                             \
+      __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2];          \
+      __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp;                                  \
+    }
+# else
+#  define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
+# endif
+#else   /* !_LIBC */
+# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
+#endif  /* _LIBC */
+
+/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
+   One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
+   which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
+   The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
+   the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
+
+   `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
+   the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.  */
+
+#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
+static void exchange (char **);
+#endif
+
+static void
+exchange (argv)
+char **argv;
+{
+    int bottom = first_nonopt;
+    int middle = last_nonopt;
+    int top = optind;
+    char *tem;
+
+    /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
+       That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
+       It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
+       but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next.  */
+
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
+    /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
+       string can work normally.  Our top argument must be in the range
+       of the string.  */
+    if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
+    {
+        /* We must extend the array.  The user plays games with us and
+           presents new arguments.  */
+        char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
+        if (new_str == NULL)
+            nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
+        else
+        {
+            memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
+                               nonoption_flags_max_len),
+                    '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
+            nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
+            __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
+    {
+        if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
+        {
+            /* Bottom segment is the short one.  */
+            int len = middle - bottom;
+            register int i;
+
+            /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment.  */
+            for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+            {
+                tem = argv[bottom + i];
+                argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
+                argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
+                SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
+            }
+            /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping.  */
+            top -= len;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            /* Top segment is the short one.  */
+            int len = top - middle;
+            register int i;
+
+            /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment.  */
+            for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+            {
+                tem = argv[bottom + i];
+                argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
+                argv[middle + i] = tem;
+                SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
+            }
+            /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping.  */
+            bottom += len;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy.  */
+
+    first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
+    last_nonopt = optind;
+}
+
+/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.  */
+
+#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
+static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
+#endif
+static const char *
+_getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
+int argc;
+char *const *argv;
+const char *optstring;
+{
+    /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
+       is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
+       non-option ARGV-elements is empty.  */
+
+    first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
+
+    nextchar = NULL;
+
+    posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
+
+    /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions.  */
+
+    if (optstring[0] == '-')
+    {
+        ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
+        ++optstring;
+    }
+    else if (optstring[0] == '+')
+    {
+        ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
+        ++optstring;
+    }
+    else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
+        ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
+    else
+        ordering = PERMUTE;
+
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
+    if (posixly_correct == NULL
+            && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv)
+    {
+        if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
+        {
+            if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
+                    || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
+                nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
+            else
+            {
+                const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
+                int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
+                if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
+                    nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
+                __getopt_nonoption_flags =
+                    (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
+                if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
+                    nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
+                else
+                    memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
+                            '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
+            }
+        }
+        nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
+    }
+    else
+        nonoption_flags_len = 0;
+#endif
+
+    return optstring;
+}
+
+/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
+   given in OPTSTRING.
+
+   If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
+   then it is an option element.  The characters of this element
+   (aside from the initial '-') are option characters.  If `getopt'
+   is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
+   from each of the option elements.
+
+   If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
+   updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
+   resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
+
+   If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
+   Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
+   that is not an option.  (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
+   so that those that are not options now come last.)
+
+   OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
+   If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
+   return '?' after printing an error message.  If you set `opterr' to
+   zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
+
+   If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
+   so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
+   ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'.  Two colons mean an option that
+   wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
+   it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
+
+   If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
+   handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
+   See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
+
+   Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
+   Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
+   or is an exact match for some defined option.  If they have an
+   argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
+   from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
+   When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
+   `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
+   if the `flag' field is zero.
+
+   The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
+   But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
+   with other systems.
+
+   LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
+   element containing a name which is zero.
+
+   LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
+   It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
+   recent call.
+
+   If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
+   long-named options.  */
+
+int
+_getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
+int argc;
+char *const *argv;
+const char *optstring;
+const struct option *longopts;
+int *longind;
+int long_only;
+{
+    int print_errors = opterr;
+    if (optstring[0] == ':')
+        print_errors = 0;
+
+    if (argc < 1)
+        return -1;
+
+    optarg = NULL;
+
+    if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
+    {
+        if (optind == 0)
+            optind = 1;     /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name.  */
+        optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
+        __getopt_initialized = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
+       Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
+       from the shell indicating it is not an option.  The later information
+       is only used when the used in the GNU libc.  */
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
+# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0'       \
+                      || (optind < nonoption_flags_len                        \
+                          && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
+#else
+# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
+#endif
+
+    if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
+    {
+        /* Advance to the next ARGV-element.  */
+
+        /* Give FIRST_NONOPT and LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
+           moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments).  */
+        if (last_nonopt > optind)
+            last_nonopt = optind;
+        if (first_nonopt > optind)
+            first_nonopt = optind;
+
+        if (ordering == PERMUTE)
+        {
+            /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
+               exchange them so that the options come first.  */
+
+            if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
+                exchange ((char **) argv);
+            else if (last_nonopt != optind)
+                first_nonopt = optind;
+
+            /* Skip any additional non-options
+               and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */
+
+            while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
+                optind++;
+            last_nonopt = optind;
+        }
+
+        /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
+           Skip it like a null option,
+           then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
+           then skip everything else like a non-option.  */
+
+        if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
+        {
+            optind++;
+
+            if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
+                exchange ((char **) argv);
+            else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
+                first_nonopt = optind;
+            last_nonopt = argc;
+
+            optind = argc;
+        }
+
+        /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
+           and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */
+
+        if (optind == argc)
+        {
+            /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
+               that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
+            if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
+                optind = first_nonopt;
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
+           either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */
+
+        if (NONOPTION_P)
+        {
+            if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
+                return -1;
+            optarg = argv[optind++];
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
+           Skip the initial punctuation.  */
+
+        nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
+                    + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
+    }
+
+    /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element.  */
+
+    /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
+
+       If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
+       a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
+       a long option that starts with f.  Otherwise there would be no
+       way to give the -f short option.
+
+       On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
+       the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
+       the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
+
+       This distinction seems to be the most useful approach.  */
+
+    if (longopts != NULL
+            && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
+                || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
+    {
+        char *nameend;
+        const struct option *p;
+        const struct option *pfound = NULL;
+        int exact = 0;
+        int ambig = 0;
+        int indfound = -1;
+        int option_index;
+
+        for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
+            /* Do nothing.  */ ;
+
+        /* Test all long options for either exact match
+           or abbreviated matches.  */
+        for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
+            if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
+            {
+                if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
+                        == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
+                {
+                    /* Exact match found.  */
+                    pfound = p;
+                    indfound = option_index;
+                    exact = 1;
+                    break;
+                }
+                else if (pfound == NULL)
+                {
+                    /* First nonexact match found.  */
+                    pfound = p;
+                    indfound = option_index;
+                }
+                else if (long_only
+                         || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
+                         || pfound->flag != p->flag
+                         || pfound->val != p->val)
+                    /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
+                    ambig = 1;
+            }
+
+        if (ambig && !exact)
+        {
+            if (print_errors)
+            {
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+                char *buf;
+
+                __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
+                            argv[0], argv[optind]);
+
+                if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
+                    __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
+                else
+                    fputs (buf, stderr);
+
+                free (buf);
+#else
+                fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
+                         argv[0], argv[optind]);
+#endif
+            }
+            nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
+            optind++;
+            optopt = 0;
+            return '?';
+        }
+
+        if (pfound != NULL)
+        {
+            option_index = indfound;
+            optind++;
+            if (*nameend)
+            {
+                /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
+                   allow it to be used on enums.  */
+                if (pfound->has_arg)
+                    optarg = nameend + 1;
+                else
+                {
+                    if (print_errors)
+                    {
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+                        char *buf;
+#endif
+
+                        if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
+                        {
+                            /* --option */
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+                            __asprintf (&buf, _("\
+%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
+                                        argv[0], pfound->name);
+#else
+                            fprintf (stderr, _("\
+%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
+                                     argv[0], pfound->name);
+#endif
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            /* +option or -option */
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+                            __asprintf (&buf, _("\
+%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
+                                        argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0],
+                                        pfound->name);
+#else
+                            fprintf (stderr, _("\
+%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
+                                     argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
+#endif
+                        }
+
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+                        if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
+                            __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
+                        else
+                            fputs (buf, stderr);
+
+                        free (buf);
+#endif
+                    }
+
+                    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
+
+                    optopt = pfound->val;
+                    return '?';
+                }
+            }
+            else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
+            {
+                if (optind < argc)
+                    optarg = argv[optind++];
+                else
+                {
+                    if (print_errors)
+                    {
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+                        char *buf;
+
+                        __asprintf (&buf,
+                                    _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
+                                    argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+
+                        if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
+                            __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
+                        else
+                            fputs (buf, stderr);
+
+                        free (buf);
+#else
+                        fprintf (stderr,
+                                 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
+                                 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+#endif
+                    }
+                    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
+                    optopt = pfound->val;
+                    return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
+                }
+            }
+            nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
+            if (longind != NULL)
+                *longind = option_index;
+            if (pfound->flag)
+            {
+                *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
+                return 0;
+            }
+            return pfound->val;
+        }
+
+        /* Can't find it as a long option.  If this is not getopt_long_only,
+           or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
+           option, then it's an error.
+           Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
+        if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
+                || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
+        {
+            if (print_errors)
+            {
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+                char *buf;
+#endif
+
+                if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
+                {
+                    /* --option */
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+                    __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
+                                argv[0], nextchar);
+#else
+                    fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
+                             argv[0], nextchar);
+#endif
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    /* +option or -option */
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+                    __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
+                                argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
+#else
+                    fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
+                             argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
+#endif
+                }
+
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+                if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
+                    __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
+                else
+                    fputs (buf, stderr);
+
+                free (buf);
+#endif
+            }
+            nextchar = (char *) "";
+            optind++;
+            optopt = 0;
+            return '?';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Look at and handle the next short option-character.  */
+
+    {
+        char c = *nextchar++;
+        char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
+
+        /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character.  */
+        if (*nextchar == '\0')
+            ++optind;
+
+        if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
+        {
+            if (print_errors)
+            {
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+                char *buf;
+#endif
+
+                if (posixly_correct)
+                {
+                    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+                    __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
+                                argv[0], c);
+#else
+                    fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
+#endif
+                }
+                else
+                {
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+                    __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
+                                argv[0], c);
+#else
+                    fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
+#endif
+                }
+
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+                if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
+                    __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
+                else
+                    fputs (buf, stderr);
+
+                free (buf);
+#endif
+            }
+            optopt = c;
+            return '?';
+        }
+        /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
+        if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
+        {
+            char *nameend;
+            const struct option *p;
+            const struct option *pfound = NULL;
+            int exact = 0;
+            int ambig = 0;
+            int indfound = 0;
+            int option_index;
+
+            /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
+            if (*nextchar != '\0')
+            {
+                optarg = nextchar;
+                /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
+                   we must advance to the next element now.  */
+                optind++;
+            }
+            else if (optind == argc)
+            {
+                if (print_errors)
+                {
+                    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+                    char *buf;
+
+                    __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
+                                argv[0], c);
+
+                    if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
+                        __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
+                    else
+                        fputs (buf, stderr);
+
+                    free (buf);
+#else
+                    fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
+                             argv[0], c);
+#endif
+                }
+                optopt = c;
+                if (optstring[0] == ':')
+                    c = ':';
+                else
+                    c = '?';
+                return c;
+            }
+            else
+                /* We already incremented `optind' once;
+                   increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
+                optarg = argv[optind++];
+
+            /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
+               table of longopts.  */
+
+            for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
+                /* Do nothing.  */ ;
+
+            /* Test all long options for either exact match
+               or abbreviated matches.  */
+            for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
+                if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
+                {
+                    if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
+                    {
+                        /* Exact match found.  */
+                        pfound = p;
+                        indfound = option_index;
+                        exact = 1;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    else if (pfound == NULL)
+                    {
+                        /* First nonexact match found.  */
+                        pfound = p;
+                        indfound = option_index;
+                    }
+                    else
+                        /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
+                        ambig = 1;
+                }
+            if (ambig && !exact)
+            {
+                if (print_errors)
+                {
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+                    char *buf;
+
+                    __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
+                                argv[0], argv[optind]);
+
+                    if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
+                        __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
+                    else
+                        fputs (buf, stderr);
+
+                    free (buf);
+#else
+                    fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
+                             argv[0], argv[optind]);
+#endif
+                }
+                nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
+                optind++;
+                return '?';
+            }
+            if (pfound != NULL)
+            {
+                option_index = indfound;
+                if (*nameend)
+                {
+                    /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
+                       allow it to be used on enums.  */
+                    if (pfound->has_arg)
+                        optarg = nameend + 1;
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (print_errors)
+                        {
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+                            char *buf;
+
+                            __asprintf (&buf, _("\
+%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
+                                        argv[0], pfound->name);
+
+                            if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
+                                __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
+                            else
+                                fputs (buf, stderr);
+
+                            free (buf);
+#else
+                            fprintf (stderr, _("\
+%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
+                                     argv[0], pfound->name);
+#endif
+                        }
+
+                        nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
+                        return '?';
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
+                {
+                    if (optind < argc)
+                        optarg = argv[optind++];
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (print_errors)
+                        {
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+                            char *buf;
+
+                            __asprintf (&buf, _("\
+%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
+                                        argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+
+                            if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
+                                __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
+                            else
+                                fputs (buf, stderr);
+
+                            free (buf);
+#else
+                            fprintf (stderr,
+                                     _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
+                                     argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+#endif
+                        }
+                        nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
+                        return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
+                    }
+                }
+                nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
+                if (longind != NULL)
+                    *longind = option_index;
+                if (pfound->flag)
+                {
+                    *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
+                    return 0;
+                }
+                return pfound->val;
+            }
+            nextchar = NULL;
+            return 'W';   /* Let the application handle it.   */
+        }
+        if (temp[1] == ':')
+        {
+            if (temp[2] == ':')
+            {
+                /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
+                if (*nextchar != '\0')
+                {
+                    optarg = nextchar;
+                    optind++;
+                }
+                else
+                    optarg = NULL;
+                nextchar = NULL;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
+                if (*nextchar != '\0')
+                {
+                    optarg = nextchar;
+                    /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
+                       we must advance to the next element now.  */
+                    optind++;
+                }
+                else if (optind == argc)
+                {
+                    if (print_errors)
+                    {
+                        /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
+#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
+                        char *buf;
+
+                        __asprintf (&buf,
+                                    _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
+                                    argv[0], c);
+
+                        if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
+                            __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
+                        else
+                            fputs (buf, stderr);
+
+                        free (buf);
+#else
+                        fprintf (stderr,
+                                 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
+                                 argv[0], c);
+#endif
+                    }
+                    optopt = c;
+                    if (optstring[0] == ':')
+                        c = ':';
+                    else
+                        c = '?';
+                }
+                else
+                    /* We already incremented `optind' once;
+                       increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
+                    optarg = argv[optind++];
+                nextchar = NULL;
+            }
+        }
+        return c;
+    }
+}
+
+int
+getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
+int argc;
+char *const *argv;
+const char *optstring;
+{
+    return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
+                             (const struct option *) 0,
+                             (int *) 0,
+                             0);
+}
+
+#endif  /* Not ELIDE_CODE.  */
+
+
+/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
+   the above definition of `getopt'.  */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/getopt.h b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/getopt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..943432ce30d884a30e681b96123d61a33e2ba16b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/getopt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+
+
+/* getopt.h */
+/* Declarations for getopt.
+   Copyright (C) 1989-1994, 1996-1999, 2001 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute
+   it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+   General Public License as published by the Free Software
+   Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will
+   be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
+   implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+   PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
+   Public License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write
+   to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place,
+   Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.  */
+
+
+
+
+
+#ifndef _GETOPT_H
+
+#ifndef __need_getopt
+# define _GETOPT_H 1
+#endif
+
+/* If __GNU_LIBRARY__ is not already defined, either we are being used
+   standalone, or this is the first header included in the source file.
+   If we are being used with glibc, we need to include <features.h>, but
+   that does not exist if we are standalone.  So: if __GNU_LIBRARY__ is
+   not defined, include <ctype.h>, which will pull in <features.h> for us
+   if it's from glibc.  (Why ctype.h?  It's guaranteed to exist and it
+   doesn't flood the namespace with stuff the way some other headers do.)  */
+#if !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
+# include <ctype.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
+   When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
+   the argument value is returned here.
+   Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
+   each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
+
+extern char *optarg;
+
+/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
+   This is used for communication to and from the caller
+   and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
+
+   On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
+
+   When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
+   non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
+
+   Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
+   how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
+
+extern int optind;
+
+/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints
+   for unrecognized options.  */
+
+extern int opterr;
+
+/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.  */
+
+extern int optopt;
+
+#ifndef __need_getopt
+/* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
+   The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
+   of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
+   zero.
+
+   The field `has_arg' is:
+   no_argument          (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
+   required_argument    (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
+   optional_argument    (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
+
+   If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
+   to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
+   left unchanged if the option is not found.
+
+   To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
+   a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the
+   option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
+   value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
+   one).  For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt'
+   returns the contents of the `val' field.  */
+
+struct option
+{
+# if (defined __STDC__ && __STDC__) || defined __cplusplus
+    const char *name;
+# else
+    char *name;
+# endif
+    /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
+       type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int.  */
+    int has_arg;
+    int *flag;
+    int val;
+};
+
+/* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'.  */
+
+# define no_argument            0
+# define required_argument      1
+# define optional_argument      2
+#endif  /* need getopt */
+
+
+/* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
+   arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
+   options given in OPTS.
+
+   Return the option character from OPTS just read.  Return -1 when
+   there are no more options.  For unrecognized options, or options
+   missing arguments, `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is
+   returned.
+
+   The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
+   letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
+   takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'.
+
+   If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is
+   optional.  This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'.
+
+   The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument
+   scanning, explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more
+   options.
+
+   If OPTS begins with `--', then non-option arguments are treated as
+   arguments to the option '\0'.  This behavior is specific to the GNU
+   `getopt'.  */
+
+#if (defined __STDC__ && __STDC__) || defined __cplusplus
+# ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
+/* Many other libraries have conflicting prototypes for getopt, with
+   differences in the consts, in stdlib.h.  To avoid compilation
+   errors, only prototype getopt for the GNU C library.  */
+extern int getopt (int ___argc, char *const *___argv, const char *__shortopts);
+# else /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
+extern int getopt ();
+# endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
+
+# ifndef __need_getopt
+extern int getopt_long (int ___argc, char *const *___argv,
+                        const char *__shortopts,
+                        const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind);
+extern int getopt_long_only (int ___argc, char *const *___argv,
+                             const char *__shortopts,
+                             const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind);
+
+/* Internal only.  Users should not call this directly.  */
+extern int _getopt_internal (int ___argc, char *const *___argv,
+                             const char *__shortopts,
+                             const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind,
+                             int __long_only);
+# endif
+#else /* not __STDC__ */
+extern int getopt ();
+# ifndef __need_getopt
+extern int getopt_long ();
+extern int getopt_long_only ();
+
+extern int _getopt_internal ();
+# endif
+#endif /* __STDC__ */
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations.  */
+#undef __need_getopt
+
+#endif /* getopt.h */
+
diff --git a/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/kmeans.cl b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/kmeans.cl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..88dd2c2e215884acf19703645d8c70e2e3325e07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/kmeans.cl
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#ifndef FLT_MAX
+#define FLT_MAX 3.40282347e+38
+#endif
+
+__kernel void
+kmeans_kernel_c(__global float  *feature,
+                __global float  *clusters,
+                __global int    *membership,
+                int     npoints,
+                int     nclusters,
+                int     nfeatures,
+                int		offset,
+                int		size
+               )
+{
+    unsigned int point_id = get_global_id(0);
+    int index = 0;
+    //const unsigned int point_id = get_global_id(0);
+    if (point_id < npoints)
+    {
+        float min_dist=FLT_MAX;
+        for (int i=0; i < nclusters; i++) {
+
+            float dist = 0;
+            float ans  = 0;
+            for (int l=0; l<nfeatures; l++) {
+                ans += (feature[l * npoints + point_id]-clusters[i*nfeatures+l])*
+                       (feature[l * npoints + point_id]-clusters[i*nfeatures+l]);
+            }
+
+            dist = ans;
+            if (dist < min_dist) {
+                min_dist = dist;
+                index    = i;
+
+            }
+        }
+        //printf("%d\n", index);
+        membership[point_id] = index;
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
+__kernel void
+kmeans_swap(__global float  *feature,
+            __global float  *feature_swap,
+            int     npoints,
+            int     nfeatures
+           ) {
+
+    unsigned int tid = get_global_id(0);
+    for(int i = 0; i <  nfeatures; i++)
+        feature_swap[i * npoints + tid] = feature[tid * nfeatures + i];
+
+}
diff --git a/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/kmeans.cpp b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/kmeans.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c664fde69e0a89c2be0daa5801a80bfa6042af6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/kmeans.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include "kmeans.h"
+
+#include <parboil.h>
+#include <visc.h>
+
+#ifdef WIN
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+double gettime() {
+    struct timeval t;
+    gettimeofday(&t,NULL);
+    return t.tv_sec+t.tv_usec*1e-6;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef NV
+#else
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FLT_MAX
+#define FLT_MAX 3.40282347e+38
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RD_WG_SIZE_0_0
+#define BLOCK_SIZE RD_WG_SIZE_0_0
+#elif defined(RD_WG_SIZE_0)
+#define BLOCK_SIZE RD_WG_SIZE_0
+#elif defined(RD_WG_SIZE)
+#define BLOCK_SIZE RD_WG_SIZE
+#else
+#define BLOCK_SIZE 256
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RD_WG_SIZE_1_0
+#define BLOCK_SIZE2 RD_WG_SIZE_1_0
+#elif defined(RD_WG_SIZE_1)
+#define BLOCK_SIZE2 RD_WG_SIZE_1
+#elif defined(RD_WG_SIZE)
+#define BLOCK_SIZE2 RD_WG_SIZE
+#else
+#define BLOCK_SIZE2 256
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef FLT_MAX
+#define FLT_MAX 3.40282347e+38
+#endif
+
+void
+kmeans_kernel_c(float  *feature,
+                float  *clusters,
+                int    *membership,
+                int     npoints,
+                int     nclusters,
+                int     nfeatures,
+                int		offset,
+                int		size
+               )
+{
+    __visc__attributes(3, feature, clusters, membership, 1, membership);
+    unsigned int point_id = get_global_id(0);
+    int index = 0;
+    //const unsigned int point_id = get_global_id(0);
+    if (point_id < npoints)
+    {
+        float min_dist=FLT_MAX;
+        for (int i=0; i < nclusters; i++) {
+
+            float dist = 0;
+            float ans  = 0;
+            for (int l=0; l<nfeatures; l++) {
+                ans += (feature[l * npoints + point_id]-clusters[i*nfeatures+l])*
+                       (feature[l * npoints + point_id]-clusters[i*nfeatures+l]);
+            }
+
+            dist = ans;
+            if (dist < min_dist) {
+                min_dist = dist;
+                index    = i;
+
+            }
+        }
+        //printf("%d\n", index);
+        membership[point_id] = index;
+    }
+
+}
+
+void
+kmeans_swap(float  *feature,
+            float  *feature_swap,
+            int     npoints,
+            int     nfeatures
+           ) {
+    __visc__attributes(2, feature, feature_swap, 1, feature_swap);
+
+    unsigned int tid = get_global_id(0);
+    for(int i = 0; i <  nfeatures; i++)
+        feature_swap[i * npoints + tid] = feature[tid * nfeatures + i];
+
+}
+
+// local variables
+
+
+int   *membership_OCL;
+int   *membership_d;
+float *feature_d;
+float *clusters_d;
+float *center_d;
+
+float* feature_swap_d;
+
+__attribute__((noinline)) int allocate(int n_points, int n_features, int n_clusters, float **feature)
+{
+
+    int sourcesize = 1024*1024;
+    char * source = (char *)calloc(sourcesize, sizeof(char));
+    if(!source) {
+        printf("ERROR: calloc(%d) failed\n", sourcesize);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    size_t bytes = n_points * n_features * sizeof(float);
+    feature_swap_d = (float*)malloc (bytes);
+    llvm_visc_track_mem(feature_swap_d, bytes);
+    unsigned global_work[3] = { n_points, 1, 1 };
+    /// Ke Wang adjustable local group size 2013/08/07 10:37:33
+    unsigned local_work_size= BLOCK_SIZE; // work group size is defined by RD_WG_SIZE_0 or RD_WG_SIZE_0_0 2014/06/10 17:00:51
+    if(global_work[0]%local_work_size !=0)
+        global_work[0]=(global_work[0]/local_work_size+1)*local_work_size;
+
+    unsigned swapDFG = __visc__node(kmeans_swap, 2, 1, local_work_size,
+        global_work[0]/local_work_size, 6, feature[0], bytes, (float*)
+        feature_swap_d, bytes, n_points, n_features, 0);
+    __visc__wait(swapDFG);
+
+    llvm_visc_request_mem(feature_swap_d, n_points * n_features * sizeof(float));
+    //for(int i = 0; i < n_points * n_features; i++) {
+      //std::cout << "feature_swap[" <<i << "] = " << feature_swap_d[i] << "\n";
+    //}
+    membership_OCL = (int*) malloc(n_points * sizeof(int));
+    llvm_visc_track_mem(membership_OCL, n_points * sizeof(int));
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void deallocateMemory()
+{
+    llvm_visc_untrack_mem(feature_swap_d);
+    llvm_visc_untrack_mem(membership_OCL);
+    free(feature_swap_d);
+    free(membership_OCL);
+}
+
+
+int main( int argc, char** argv)
+{
+    
+    __visc__init();
+    printf("WG size of kernel_swap = %d, WG size of kernel_kmeans = %d \n", BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE2);
+
+    setup(argc, argv);
+    __visc__cleanup();
+}
+
+__attribute__((noinline)) int kmeansOCL(float **feature,    /* in: [npoints][nfeatures] */
+              int     n_features,
+              int     n_points,
+              int     n_clusters,
+              int    *membership,
+              float **clusters,
+              int     *new_centers_len,
+              float  **new_centers)
+{
+
+    int delta = 0;
+    int i, j, k;
+
+    unsigned global_work[3] = { n_points, 1, 1 };
+
+    /// Ke Wang adjustable local group size 2013/08/07 10:37:33
+    unsigned local_work_size=BLOCK_SIZE2; // work group size is defined by RD_WG_SIZE_1 or RD_WG_SIZE_1_0 2014/06/10 17:00:41
+    if(global_work[0]%local_work_size !=0)
+        global_work[0]=(global_work[0]/local_work_size+1)*local_work_size;
+
+    int size = 0;
+    int offset = 0;
+    size_t bytes = n_clusters * n_features * sizeof(float);
+    size_t bytes_feature = n_points * n_features * sizeof(float);
+    size_t bytes_membership = n_points * sizeof(int);
+
+
+    unsigned kmeansDFG = __visc__node(kmeans_kernel_c, 2, 1, local_work_size,
+        global_work[0]/local_work_size, 11, feature_swap_d, bytes_feature, clusters[0],
+        bytes, membership_OCL, bytes_membership, n_points, n_clusters, n_features,
+        offset, size, 0);
+    __visc__wait(kmeansDFG);
+    llvm_visc_request_mem(membership_OCL, bytes_membership); // read membership into membership_OCL
+
+    delta = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < n_points; i++)
+    {
+        int cluster_id = membership_OCL[i];
+        new_centers_len[cluster_id]++;
+        if (membership_OCL[i] != membership[i])
+        {
+            delta++;
+            membership[i] = membership_OCL[i];
+        }
+        for (j = 0; j < n_features; j++)
+        {
+            new_centers[cluster_id][j] += feature[i][j];
+        }
+    }
+
+    return delta;
+}
diff --git a/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/kmeans.h b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/kmeans.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0397992475a6023e2958c99b3098680d90285e5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/kmeans.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/*IMPORTANT:  READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING.         */
+/*By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree        */
+/*to this license.  If you do not agree to this license, do not download,    */
+/*install, copy or use the software.                                         */
+/*                                                                           */
+/*                                                                           */
+/*Copyright (c) 2005 Northwestern University                                 */
+/*All rights reserved.                                                       */
+
+/*Redistribution of the software in source and binary forms,                 */
+/*with or without modification, is permitted provided that the               */
+/*following conditions are met:                                              */
+/*                                                                           */
+/*1       Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright     */
+/*        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.      */
+/*                                                                           */
+/*2       Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright   */
+/*        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the */
+/*        documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.*/
+/*                                                                            */
+/*3       Neither the name of Northwestern University nor the names of its    */
+/*        contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived     */
+/*        from this software without specific prior written permission.       */
+/*                                                                            */
+/*THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS    */
+/*IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED      */
+/*TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT AND         */
+/*FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL          */
+/*NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,       */
+/*INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES          */
+/*(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR          */
+/*SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)          */
+/*HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,         */
+/*STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN    */
+/*ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE             */
+/*POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.                                                 */
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef _H_FUZZY_KMEANS
+#define _H_FUZZY_KMEANS
+
+#ifndef FLT_MAX
+#define FLT_MAX 3.40282347e+38
+#endif
+
+/* rmse.c */
+float   euclid_dist_2        (float*, float*, int);
+int     find_nearest_point   (float* , int, float**, int);
+float	rms_err(float**, int, int, float**, int);
+int     cluster(int, int, float**, int, int, float, int*, float***, float*, int, int);
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+  int setup(int argc, char** argv);
+  int allocate(int npoints, int nfeatures, int nclusters, float **feature);
+  void deallocateMemory();
+  int kmeansOCL(float **feature, int nfeatures, int npoints, int nclusters, int *membership, float **clusters, int *new_centers_len, float  **new_centers);
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+float** kmeans_clustering(float **feature, int nfeatures, int npoints, int nclusters, float threshold, int *membership);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/kmeans_clustering.c b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/kmeans_clustering.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..173ffa5e5a0eb6eb8be6de5a5cd4857aafc1af29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/kmeans_clustering.c
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/*IMPORTANT:  READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING.         */
+/*By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree        */
+/*to this license.  If you do not agree to this license, do not download,    */
+/*install, copy or use the software.                                         */
+/*                                                                           */
+/*                                                                           */
+/*Copyright (c) 2005 Northwestern University                                 */
+/*All rights reserved.                                                       */
+
+/*Redistribution of the software in source and binary forms,                 */
+/*with or without modification, is permitted provided that the               */
+/*following conditions are met:                                              */
+/*                                                                           */
+/*1       Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright     */
+/*        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.      */
+/*                                                                           */
+/*2       Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright   */
+/*        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the */
+/*        documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.*/
+/*                                                                            */
+/*3       Neither the name of Northwestern University nor the names of its    */
+/*        contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived     */
+/*        from this software without specific prior written permission.       */
+/*                                                                            */
+/*THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS    */
+/*IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED      */
+/*TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT AND         */
+/*FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL          */
+/*NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,       */
+/*INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES          */
+/*(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR          */
+/*SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)          */
+/*HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,         */
+/*STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN    */
+/*ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE             */
+/*POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.                                                 */
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+/**   File:         kmeans_clustering.c                                 **/
+/**   Description:  Implementation of regular k-means clustering        **/
+/**                 algorithm                                           **/
+/**   Author:  Wei-keng Liao                                            **/
+/**            ECE Department, Northwestern University                  **/
+/**            email: wkliao@ece.northwestern.edu                       **/
+/**                                                                     **/
+/**   Edited by: Jay Pisharath                                          **/
+/**              Northwestern University.                               **/
+/**                                                                     **/
+/**   ================================================================  **/
+/**																		**/
+/**   Edited by: Shuai Che, David Tarjan, Sang-Ha Lee					**/
+/**				 University of Virginia									**/
+/**																		**/
+/**   Description:	No longer supports fuzzy c-means clustering;	 	**/
+/**					only regular k-means clustering.					**/
+/**					No longer performs "validity" function to analyze	**/
+/**					compactness and separation crietria; instead		**/
+/**					calculate root mean squared error.					**/
+/**                                                                     **/
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "kmeans.h"
+#include <visc.h>
+
+#define RANDOM_MAX 2147483647
+
+extern double wtime(void);
+
+/*----< kmeans_clustering() >---------------------------------------------*/
+float** kmeans_clustering(float **feature,    /* in: [npoints][nfeatures] */
+                          int     nfeatures,
+                          int     npoints,
+                          int     nclusters,
+                          float   threshold,
+                          int    *membership) /* out: [npoints] */
+{
+    int      i, j, n = 0;				/* counters */
+    int		 loop=0, temp;
+    int     *new_centers_len;	/* [nclusters]: no. of points in each cluster */
+    float    delta;				/* if the point moved */
+    float  **clusters;			/* out: [nclusters][nfeatures] */
+    float  **new_centers;		/* [nclusters][nfeatures] */
+
+    int     *initial;			/* used to hold the index of points not yet selected
+								   prevents the "birthday problem" of dual selection (?)
+								   considered holding initial cluster indices, but changed due to
+								   possible, though unlikely, infinite loops */
+    int      initial_points;
+    int		 c = 0;
+
+    /* nclusters should never be > npoints
+       that would guarantee a cluster without points */
+    if (nclusters > npoints)
+        nclusters = npoints;
+
+    /* allocate space for and initialize returning variable clusters[] */
+    clusters    = (float**) malloc(nclusters *             sizeof(float*));
+    clusters[0] = (float*)  malloc(nclusters * nfeatures * sizeof(float));
+    llvm_visc_track_mem(clusters[0], nclusters * nfeatures * sizeof(float));
+
+    for (i=1; i<nclusters; i++)
+        clusters[i] = clusters[i-1] + nfeatures;
+
+    /* initialize the random clusters */
+    initial = (int *) malloc (npoints * sizeof(int));
+    for (i = 0; i < npoints; i++)
+    {
+        initial[i] = i;
+    }
+    initial_points = npoints;
+
+    /* randomly pick cluster centers */
+    for (i=0; i<nclusters && initial_points >= 0; i++) {
+        //n = (int)rand() % initial_points;
+
+        for (j=0; j<nfeatures; j++)
+            clusters[i][j] = feature[initial[n]][j];	// remapped
+
+        /* swap the selected index to the end (not really necessary,
+           could just move the end up) */
+        temp = initial[n];
+        initial[n] = initial[initial_points-1];
+        initial[initial_points-1] = temp;
+        initial_points--;
+        n++;
+    }
+
+    /* initialize the membership to -1 for all */
+    for (i=0; i < npoints; i++)
+        membership[i] = -1;
+
+    /* allocate space for and initialize new_centers_len and new_centers */
+    new_centers_len = (int*) calloc(nclusters, sizeof(int));
+
+    new_centers    = (float**) malloc(nclusters *            sizeof(float*));
+    new_centers[0] = (float*)  calloc(nclusters * nfeatures, sizeof(float));
+    for (i=1; i<nclusters; i++)
+        new_centers[i] = new_centers[i-1] + nfeatures;
+
+    /* iterate until convergence */
+    do {
+        delta = 0.0;
+        // CUDA
+        delta = (float) kmeansOCL(feature,			/* in: [npoints][nfeatures] */
+                                  nfeatures,		/* number of attributes for each point */
+                                  npoints,			/* number of data points */
+                                  nclusters,		/* number of clusters */
+                                  membership,		/* which cluster the point belongs to */
+                                  clusters,		/* out: [nclusters][nfeatures] */
+                                  new_centers_len,	/* out: number of points in each cluster */
+                                  new_centers		/* sum of points in each cluster */
+                                 );
+
+        /* replace old cluster centers with new_centers */
+        /* CPU side of reduction */
+        llvm_visc_request_mem(clusters[0], nclusters * nfeatures * sizeof(float));
+        for (i=0; i<nclusters; i++) {
+            for (j=0; j<nfeatures; j++) {
+                if (new_centers_len[i] > 0)
+                    clusters[i][j] = new_centers[i][j] / new_centers_len[i];	/* take average i.e. sum/n */
+                new_centers[i][j] = 0.0;	/* set back to 0 */
+            }
+            new_centers_len[i] = 0;			/* set back to 0 */
+        }
+        c++;
+    } while ((delta > threshold) && (loop++ < 500));	/* makes sure loop terminates */
+    printf("iterated %d times\n", c);
+    free(new_centers[0]);
+    free(new_centers);
+    free(new_centers_len);
+
+    return clusters;
+}
+
diff --git a/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/read_input.c b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/read_input.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..103bdd5e1ef793a7d68b010396e00ac72b254cd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/read_input.c
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/*IMPORTANT:  READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING.         */
+/*By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree        */
+/*to this license.  If you do not agree to this license, do not download,    */
+/*install, copy or use the software.                                         */
+/*                                                                           */
+/*                                                                           */
+/*Copyright (c) 2005 Northwestern University                                 */
+/*All rights reserved.                                                       */
+
+/*Redistribution of the software in source and binary forms,                 */
+/*with or without modification, is permitted provided that the               */
+/*following conditions are met:                                              */
+/*                                                                           */
+/*1       Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright     */
+/*        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.      */
+/*                                                                           */
+/*2       Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright   */
+/*        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the */
+/*        documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.*/
+/*                                                                            */
+/*3       Neither the name of Northwestern University nor the names of its    */
+/*        contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived     */
+/*        from this software without specific prior written permission.       */
+/*                                                                            */
+/*THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS    */
+/*IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED      */
+/*TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT AND         */
+/*FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL          */
+/*NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,       */
+/*INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES          */
+/*(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR          */
+/*SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)          */
+/*HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,         */
+/*STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN    */
+/*ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE             */
+/*POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.                                                 */
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+/**   File:         example.c                                           **/
+/**   Description:  Takes as input a file:                              **/
+/**                 ascii  file: containing 1 data point per line       **/
+/**                 binary file: first int is the number of objects     **/
+/**                              2nd int is the no. of features of each **/
+/**                              object                                 **/
+/**                 This example performs a fuzzy c-means clustering    **/
+/**                 on the data. Fuzzy clustering is performed using    **/
+/**                 min to max clusters and the clustering that gets    **/
+/**                 the best score according to a compactness and       **/
+/**                 separation criterion are returned.                  **/
+/**   Author:  Wei-keng Liao                                            **/
+/**            ECE Department Northwestern University                   **/
+/**            email: wkliao@ece.northwestern.edu                       **/
+/**                                                                     **/
+/**   Edited by: Jay Pisharath                                          **/
+/**              Northwestern University.                               **/
+/**                                                                     **/
+/**   ================================================================  **/
+/**																		**/
+/**   Edited by: Shuai Che, David Tarjan, Sang-Ha Lee					**/
+/**				 University of Virginia									**/
+/**																		**/
+/**   Description:	No longer supports fuzzy c-means clustering;	 	**/
+/**					only regular k-means clustering.					**/
+/**					No longer performs "validity" function to analyze	**/
+/**					compactness and separation crietria; instead		**/
+/**					calculate root mean squared error.					**/
+/**                                                                     **/
+/*************************************************************************/
+#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE 1
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include "kmeans.h"
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <visc.h>
+
+extern double wtime(void);
+
+
+
+/*---< usage() >------------------------------------------------------------*/
+void usage(char *argv0) {
+    char *help =
+        "\nUsage: %s [switches] -i filename\n\n"
+        "    -i filename      :file containing data to be clustered\n"
+        "    -m max_nclusters :maximum number of clusters allowed    [default=5]\n"
+        "    -n min_nclusters :minimum number of clusters allowed    [default=5]\n"
+        "    -t threshold     :threshold value                       [default=0.001]\n"
+        "    -l nloops        :iteration for each number of clusters [default=1]\n"
+        "    -b               :input file is in binary format\n"
+        "    -r               :calculate RMSE                        [default=off]\n"
+        "    -o               :output cluster center coordinates     [default=off]\n";
+    fprintf(stderr, help, argv0);
+    exit(-1);
+}
+
+/*---< main() >-------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int setup(int argc, char **argv) {
+    int		opt;
+    extern char   *optarg;
+    char   *filename = 0;
+    char* outfilename = 0;
+    float  *buf;
+    char	line[1024];
+    int		isBinaryFile = 0;
+
+    float	threshold = 0.001;		/* default value */
+    int		max_nclusters=5;		/* default value */
+    int		min_nclusters=5;		/* default value */
+    int		best_nclusters = 0;
+    int		nfeatures = 0;
+    int		npoints = 0;
+    float	len;
+
+    float **features;
+    float **cluster_centres=NULL;
+    int		i, j, index;
+    int		nloops = 1;				/* default value */
+
+    int		isRMSE = 0;
+    float	rmse;
+
+    int		isOutput = 0;
+    //float	cluster_timing, io_timing;
+
+    /* obtain command line arguments and change appropriate options */
+    while ( (opt=getopt(argc,argv,"i:t:m:n:l:o:br"))!= EOF) {
+        switch (opt) {
+        case 'i':
+            filename=optarg;
+            break;
+        case 'b':
+            isBinaryFile = 1;
+            break;
+        case 't':
+            threshold=atof(optarg);
+            break;
+        case 'm':
+            max_nclusters = atoi(optarg);
+            break;
+        case 'n':
+            min_nclusters = atoi(optarg);
+            break;
+        case 'r':
+            isRMSE = 1;
+            break;
+        case 'o':
+            isOutput = 1;
+            outfilename = optarg;
+            break;
+        case 'l':
+            nloops = atoi(optarg);
+            break;
+        case '?':
+            usage(argv[0]);
+            break;
+        default:
+            usage(argv[0]);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (filename == 0) usage(argv[0]);
+
+    /* ============== I/O begin ==============*/
+    /* get nfeatures and npoints */
+    //io_timing = omp_get_wtime();
+    if (isBinaryFile) {		//Binary file input
+        int infile;
+        if ((infile = open(filename, O_RDONLY, "0600")) == -1) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Error: no such file (%s)\n", filename);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        read(infile, &npoints,   sizeof(int));
+        read(infile, &nfeatures, sizeof(int));
+
+        /* allocate space for features[][] and read attributes of all objects */
+        buf         = (float*) malloc(npoints*nfeatures*sizeof(float));
+        features    = (float**)malloc(npoints*          sizeof(float*));
+        features[0] = (float*) malloc(npoints*nfeatures*sizeof(float));
+        for (i=1; i<npoints; i++)
+            features[i] = features[i-1] + nfeatures;
+        
+
+        read(infile, buf, npoints*nfeatures*sizeof(float));
+
+        close(infile);
+    }
+    else {
+        FILE *infile;
+        if ((infile = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Error: no such file (%s)\n", filename);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        while (fgets(line, 1024, infile) != NULL)
+            if (strtok(line, " \t\n") != 0)
+                npoints++;
+        rewind(infile);
+        while (fgets(line, 1024, infile) != NULL) {
+            if (strtok(line, " \t\n") != 0) {
+                /* ignore the id (first attribute): nfeatures = 1; */
+                while (strtok(NULL, " ,\t\n") != NULL) nfeatures++;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* allocate space for features[] and read attributes of all objects */
+        buf         = (float*) malloc(npoints*nfeatures*sizeof(float));
+        features    = (float**)malloc(npoints*          sizeof(float*));
+        features[0] = (float*) malloc(npoints*nfeatures*sizeof(float));
+        for (i=1; i<npoints; i++)
+            features[i] = features[i-1] + nfeatures;
+        rewind(infile);
+        i = 0;
+        while (fgets(line, 1024, infile) != NULL) {
+            if (strtok(line, " \t\n") == NULL) continue;
+            for (j=0; j<nfeatures; j++) {
+                buf[i] = atof(strtok(NULL, " ,\t\n"));
+                i++;
+            }
+        }
+        fclose(infile);
+    }
+    //io_timing = omp_get_wtime() - io_timing;
+    llvm_visc_track_mem(features[0], npoints*nfeatures*sizeof(float));
+
+    printf("\nI/O completed\n");
+    printf("\nNumber of objects: %d\n", npoints);
+    printf("Number of features: %d\n", nfeatures);
+    /* ============== I/O end ==============*/
+
+    // error check for clusters
+    if (npoints < min_nclusters)
+    {
+        printf("Error: min_nclusters(%d) > npoints(%d) -- cannot proceed\n", min_nclusters, npoints);
+        exit(0);
+    }
+
+    srand(7);												/* seed for future random number generator */
+    memcpy(features[0], buf, npoints*nfeatures*sizeof(float)); /* now features holds 2-dimensional array of features */
+    free(buf);
+
+    /* ======================= core of the clustering ===================*/
+
+    //cluster_timing = omp_get_wtime();		/* Total clustering time */
+    cluster_centres = NULL;
+    index = cluster(npoints,				/* number of data points */
+                    nfeatures,				/* number of features for each point */
+                    features,				/* array: [npoints][nfeatures] */
+                    min_nclusters,			/* range of min to max number of clusters */
+                    max_nclusters,
+                    threshold,				/* loop termination factor */
+                    &best_nclusters,			/* return: number between min and max */
+                    &cluster_centres,		/* return: [best_nclusters][nfeatures] */
+                    &rmse,					/* Root Mean Squared Error */
+                    isRMSE,					/* calculate RMSE */
+                    nloops);				/* number of iteration for each number of clusters */
+
+    //cluster_timing = omp_get_wtime() - cluster_timing;
+
+
+    /* =============== Command Line Output =============== */
+
+    /* cluster center coordinates
+       :displayed only for when k=1*/
+
+    //printf("Input file = %s\n", filename);
+    //printf("Output file = %s\n", outfilename);
+    if((min_nclusters == max_nclusters) && (isOutput == 1)) {
+        FILE *outfile;
+        if ((outfile = fopen(outfilename, "w")) == NULL) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Error: no such file (%s)\n", outfilename);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        fwrite(&max_nclusters, sizeof(int), 1, outfile);
+        fwrite(&nfeatures, sizeof(int), 1, outfile);
+        fwrite(&cluster_centres[0][0], sizeof(float), max_nclusters*nfeatures, outfile);
+        fclose(outfile);
+        /*printf("\n================= Centroid Coordinates =================\n");*/
+        /*for(i = 0; i < max_nclusters; i++) {*/
+            /*printf("%d:", i);*/
+            /*for(j = 0; j < nfeatures; j++) {*/
+                /*printf(" %.2f", cluster_centres[i][j]);*/
+            /*}*/
+            /*printf("\n\n");*/
+        /*}*/
+    }
+
+    len = (float) ((max_nclusters - min_nclusters + 1)*nloops);
+
+    //printf("Time for I/O: %.5fsec\n", io_timing);
+    //printf("Time for Entire Clustering: %.5fsec\n", cluster_timing);
+
+    if(min_nclusters != max_nclusters) {
+        if(nloops != 1) {									//range of k, multiple iteration
+            //printf("Average Clustering Time: %fsec\n",
+            //		cluster_timing / len);
+            printf("Best number of clusters is %d\n", best_nclusters);
+        }
+        else {												//range of k, single iteration
+            //printf("Average Clustering Time: %fsec\n",
+            //		cluster_timing / len);
+            printf("Best number of clusters is %d\n", best_nclusters);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        if(nloops != 1) {									// single k, multiple iteration
+            //printf("Average Clustering Time: %.5fsec\n",
+            //		cluster_timing / nloops);
+            if(isRMSE)										// if calculated RMSE
+                printf("Number of trials to approach the best RMSE of %.3f is %d\n", rmse, index + 1);
+        }
+        else {												// single k, single iteration
+            if(isRMSE)										// if calculated RMSE
+                printf("Root Mean Squared Error: %.3f\n", rmse);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /* free up memory */
+    free(features[0]);
+    free(features);
+    return(0);
+}
+
diff --git a/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/rmse.c b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/rmse.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0029c64dc73e27c24c96a10d4f3adb5c5d7c278c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/rmse.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/**   File:         rmse.c												**/
+/**   Description:  calculate root mean squared error of particular     **/
+/**                 clustering.											**/
+/**   Author:  Sang-Ha Lee												**/
+/**            University of Virginia.									**/
+/**																		**/
+/**   Note: euclid_dist_2() and find_nearest_point() adopted from       **/
+/**			Minebench code.												**/
+/**                                                                     **/
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+
+#include "kmeans.h"
+
+extern double wtime(void);
+
+/*----< euclid_dist_2() >----------------------------------------------------*/
+/* multi-dimensional spatial Euclid distance square */
+__inline
+float euclid_dist_2(float *pt1,
+                    float *pt2,
+                    int    numdims)
+{
+    int i;
+    float ans=0.0;
+
+    for (i=0; i<numdims; i++)
+        ans += (pt1[i]-pt2[i]) * (pt1[i]-pt2[i]);
+
+    return(ans);
+}
+
+/*----< find_nearest_point() >-----------------------------------------------*/
+__inline
+int find_nearest_point(float  *pt,          /* [nfeatures] */
+                       int     nfeatures,
+                       float  **pts,         /* [npts][nfeatures] */
+                       int     npts)
+{
+    int index, i;
+    float max_dist=FLT_MAX;
+
+    /* find the cluster center id with min distance to pt */
+    for (i=0; i<npts; i++) {
+        float dist;
+        dist = euclid_dist_2(pt, pts[i], nfeatures);  /* no need square root */
+        if (dist < max_dist) {
+            max_dist = dist;
+            index    = i;
+        }
+    }
+    return(index);
+}
+
+/*----< rms_err(): calculates RMSE of clustering >-------------------------------------*/
+float rms_err	(float **feature,         /* [npoints][nfeatures] */
+                 int     nfeatures,
+                 int     npoints,
+                 float **cluster_centres, /* [nclusters][nfeatures] */
+                 int     nclusters)
+{
+    int    i;
+    int	   nearest_cluster_index;	/* cluster center id with min distance to pt */
+    float  sum_euclid = 0.0;		/* sum of Euclidean distance squares */
+    float  ret;						/* return value */
+
+    /* calculate and sum the sqaure of euclidean distance*/
+    #pragma omp parallel for \
+    shared(feature,cluster_centres) \
+    firstprivate(npoints,nfeatures,nclusters) \
+    private(i, nearest_cluster_index) \
+    schedule (static)
+    for (i=0; i<npoints; i++) {
+        nearest_cluster_index = find_nearest_point(feature[i],
+                                nfeatures,
+                                cluster_centres,
+                                nclusters);
+
+        sum_euclid += euclid_dist_2(feature[i],
+                                    cluster_centres[nearest_cluster_index],
+                                    nfeatures);
+
+    }
+    /* divide by n, then take sqrt */
+    ret = sqrt(sum_euclid / npoints);
+
+    return(ret);
+}
+
diff --git a/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/run b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/run
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9fcc65554d21c9fcfbc2057804c4a82df1105c8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/run
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+./kmeans -o -i ../../../../datasets/kmeans/kdd_cup 
diff --git a/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/unistd.h b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/unistd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff334e56eb5314f4efe7714b202180da2bdd1fea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/VISC/parboil/benchmarks/kmeans/src/visc/unistd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,945 @@
+/* IBM_PROLOG_BEGIN_TAG                                                   */
+/* This is an automatically generated prolog.                             */
+/*                                                                        */
+/* bos53H src/bos/usr/include/unistd.h 1.38.4.46                          */
+/*                                                                        */
+/* Licensed Materials - Property of IBM                                   */
+/*                                                                        */
+/* (C) COPYRIGHT International Business Machines Corp. 1985,1995          */
+/* All Rights Reserved                                                    */
+/*                                                                        */
+/* US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or            */
+/* disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.      */
+/*                                                                        */
+/* IBM_PROLOG_END_TAG                                                     */
+/* @(#)82     1.38.4.46  src/bos/usr/include/unistd.h, incstd, bos53H, h2006_17B8 4/25/06 11:53:09 */
+/*
+ * COMPONENT_NAME: (INCSTD) Standard Include Files
+ *
+ * FUNCTIONS:
+ *
+ * ORIGINS: 3 27
+ *
+ * (C) COPYRIGHT International Business Machines Corp. 1985, 2006
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ * Licensed Materials - Property of IBM
+ *
+ * US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or
+ * disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1984 AT&T
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * THIS IS UNPUBLISHED PROPRIETARY SOURCE CODE OF AT&T
+ * The copyright notice above does not evidence any
+ * actual or intended publication of such source code.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _H_UNISTD
+#define _H_UNISTD
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _H_STANDARDS
+#include <standards.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <strict_stdtypes.h>
+
+#ifndef _H_TYPES
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <end_strict_stdtypes.h>
+
+#ifndef _H_ACCESS
+#include <sys/access.h>	/* for the "access" function */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * POSIX requires that certain values be included in unistd.h.  It also
+ * requires that when _POSIX_SOURCE is defined only those standard
+ * specific values are present.  This header includes all the POSIX
+ * required entries.
+ */
+
+#ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE
+#ifdef _LARGE_FILES
+#define lseek lseek64
+#endif
+
+
+/* Symbolic constants for the "lseek" function: */
+#ifndef SEEK_SET
+#define SEEK_SET 0	/* Set file pointer to "offset" */
+#define SEEK_CUR 1	/* Set file pointer to current plus "offset" */
+#define SEEK_END 2	/* Set file pointer to EOF plus "offset" */
+#endif /* SEEK_SET */
+
+#ifdef _NO_PROTO
+
+#ifndef _KERNEL
+extern int access();
+extern unsigned int alarm();
+extern int chdir();
+extern int chown();
+extern int close();
+extern char *ctermid();
+extern int dup();
+extern int dup2();
+extern int execl();
+extern int execv();
+extern int execle();
+extern int execve();
+extern int execlp();
+extern int execvp();
+extern void _exit();
+extern pid_t fork();
+extern long fpathconf();
+extern char *getcwd();
+extern gid_t getegid();
+extern uid_t geteuid();
+extern gid_t getgid();
+extern int getgroups();
+extern char *getlogin();
+extern pid_t getpgrp();
+extern pid_t getpid();
+extern pid_t getppid();
+extern uid_t getuid();
+extern int isatty();
+extern int link();
+extern off_t lseek();
+extern long pathconf();
+extern int pause();
+extern int pipe();
+#if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && ( _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 )
+extern int pthread_atfork();
+#endif
+extern int read();
+extern int rmdir();
+extern int setgid();
+extern int setpgid();
+extern int setsid();
+extern int setuid();
+extern unsigned int sleep();
+extern long sysconf();
+extern pid_t tcgetpgrp();
+extern int tcsetpgrp();
+extern char *ttyname();
+extern int unlink();
+extern int write();
+#endif		/* !_KERNEL	*/
+
+#else		/* POSIX required prototypes */
+
+#ifndef _KERNEL
+extern int access(const char *, int);
+extern unsigned int alarm(unsigned int);
+extern int chdir(const char *);
+extern int chown(const char *, uid_t, gid_t);
+extern int close(int);
+extern char *ctermid(char *);
+extern int dup(int);
+extern int dup2(int, int);
+extern int execl(const char *, const char *, ...);
+extern int execv(const char *, char *const []);
+extern int execle(const char *, const char *, ...);
+extern int execve(const char *, char *const [], char *const []);
+extern int execlp(const char *, const char *, ...);
+extern int execvp(const char *, char *const []);
+extern void _exit(int);
+extern pid_t fork(void);
+extern long fpathconf(int, int);
+extern char *getcwd(char *, size_t);
+extern gid_t getegid(void);
+extern uid_t geteuid(void);
+extern gid_t getgid(void);
+extern int getgroups(int, gid_t []);
+extern char *getlogin(void);
+#ifndef _BSD
+extern pid_t getpgrp(void);
+#endif /* _BSD */
+extern pid_t getpid(void);
+extern pid_t getppid(void);
+extern uid_t getuid(void);
+extern int isatty(int);
+extern int link(const char *, const char *);
+extern off_t lseek(int, off_t, int);
+#ifdef _LARGE_FILE_API
+extern off64_t	lseek64(int, off64_t, int);
+#endif
+extern long pathconf(const char *, int);
+extern int pause(void);
+extern int pipe(int []);
+#if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && ( _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 )
+extern int pthread_atfork(void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
+#endif
+extern ssize_t read(int, void *, size_t);
+extern int rmdir(const char *);
+extern int setgid(gid_t);
+extern int setpgid(pid_t, pid_t);
+extern pid_t setsid(void);
+extern int setuid(uid_t);
+extern unsigned int sleep(unsigned int);
+extern long sysconf(int);
+extern pid_t tcgetpgrp(int);
+extern int tcsetpgrp(int, pid_t);
+extern char *ttyname(int);
+extern int unlink(const char *);
+extern ssize_t write(int, const void *, size_t);
+#endif		/* !_KERNEL	*/
+#endif		/* !_NO_PROTO	*/
+
+#define STDIN_FILENO	0
+#define STDOUT_FILENO	1
+#define STDERR_FILENO	2
+
+#define _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL	1
+#define _POSIX_SAVED_IDS	1
+
+#define _POSIX_VERSION		200112L
+#define _POSIX2_VERSION		200112L
+#define _POSIX2_C_VERSION	200112L
+
+
+#ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE
+
+#define _XOPEN_VERSION		600
+#define _XOPEN_XCU_VERSION	4
+#define _XOPEN_XPG3		1
+#define _XOPEN_XPG4		1
+#define _XOPEN_UNIX		1
+
+#define _XOPEN_REALTIME		(-1)
+#define _XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS	(-1)
+
+#if (_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600)
+#define _XOPEN_STREAMS		1
+#endif
+
+#define _XBS5_ILP32_OFF32	1
+#define _XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG	1
+#define _XBS5_LP64_OFF64	1
+#define _XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG	1
+
+#define _POSIX2_C_BIND		200112L
+#define _POSIX2_C_DEV		200112L
+#define _POSIX2_CHAR_TERM	1
+#define _POSIX2_LOCALEDEF	200112L
+#define _POSIX2_UPE		200112L
+#define _POSIX2_FORT_DEV	(-1)
+#define _POSIX2_FORT_RUN	(-1)
+#define _POSIX2_SW_DEV		(-1)
+
+#if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L)
+#define _POSIX_REGEXP         1
+#define _POSIX_SHELL          1
+#define _POSIX2_PBS           (-1)
+#define _POSIX2_PBS_ACCOUNTING        (-1)
+#define _POSIX2_PBS_CHECKPOINT        (-1)
+#define _POSIX2_PBS_LOCATE    (-1)
+#define _POSIX2_PBS_MESSAGE   (-1)
+#define _POSIX2_PBS_TRACK     (-1)
+#define _V6_ILP32_OFF32               1
+#define _V6_ILP32_OFFBIG      1
+#define _V6_LP64_OFF64                1
+#define _V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG      1
+
+#define _POSIX_ADVISORY_INFO   200112L
+#define _POSIX_BARRIERS        200112L
+#define _POSIX_CLOCK_SELECTION 200112L
+#define _POSIX_CPUTIME         200112L
+#define _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK 200112L
+
+#ifdef _POSIX_RAW_SOCKETS
+#undef _POSIX_RAW_SOCKETS
+#endif
+
+#define _POSIX_SPAWN           200112L
+#define _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS      200112L
+#define _POSIX_SPORADIC_SERVER (-1)
+#define _POSIX_THREAD_CPUTIME  200112L
+#define _POSIX_THREAD_SPORADIC_SERVER (-1)
+#define _POSIX_TIMEOUTS	200112L
+#define _POSIX_TRACE           (-1)
+#define _POSIX_TRACE_EVENT_FILTER     (-1)
+#define _POSIX_TRACE_INHERIT   (-1)
+#define _POSIX_TRACE_LOG       (-1)
+#define _POSIX_TYPED_MEMORY_OBJECTS   (-1)
+
+#endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L */
+
+#define _XOPEN_CRYPT		1
+#define _XOPEN_SHM		1
+#define _XOPEN_ENH_I18N		1
+#define _XOPEN_LEGACY		(-1)
+#ifndef __64BIT__
+#define _UNIX_ABI		(-1)
+#define _UNIX_ABI_IA64		(-1)
+#define _UNIX_ABI_BIG_ENDIAN	(-1)
+#define _UNIX_ABI_LITTLE_ENDIAN	(-1)
+#endif /* __64BIT__ */
+
+extern  char    *optarg;
+extern  int     optind, opterr, optopt;
+
+#ifdef _NO_PROTO
+extern	size_t	confstr();
+extern  char    *crypt();
+extern  void    encrypt();
+extern  int     fsync();
+extern	int	getopt();
+extern	int	nice();
+extern  void    swab();
+#if (defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE<200112L) || defined(_ALL_SOURCE)
+extern  char    *getpass();
+extern  int     chroot();
+#endif
+#else
+extern	size_t	confstr(int, char*, size_t);
+extern  char    *crypt(const char *, const char *);
+extern  void    encrypt(char *, int);
+extern  int     fsync(int);
+extern	int	getopt(int, char* const*, const char*);
+extern	int	nice(int);
+extern  void    swab(const void *, void *, ssize_t);
+extern int	fdatasync(int);
+#if (defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE<200112L) || defined(_ALL_SOURCE)
+extern  char    *getpass(const char *);
+extern  int     chroot(const char *);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _XOPEN _SOURCE */
+
+/* Threads options for 1003.1c and XPG UNIX98 */
+#define _POSIX_THREADS				200112L
+#define _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR            200112L
+#define _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE		200112L
+#define _POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED		200112L
+#define _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS		200112L
+#ifdef _ALL_SOURCE
+#define _POSIX_REENTRANT_FUNCTIONS		_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
+#endif
+
+/* Realtime threads options for 1003.1c and XPG UNIX98 */
+#define	 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING	(-1)
+#define	 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT		(-1)
+#define	 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT		(-1)
+
+#undef  _POSIX_THREAD_FORKALL
+
+/* Realtime options for 1003.1c and XPG UNIX98 */
+#define _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO			200112L
+#define _POSIX_FSYNC				200112L
+#define _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES			200112L
+#define _POSIX_MEMLOCK			        200112L
+#define _POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE		        200112L
+#define _POSIX_MEMORY_PROTECTION		200112L
+#define _POSIX_MESSAGE_PASSING			200112L
+#define _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO			200112L
+#define _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING		200112L
+#define _POSIX_REALTIME_SIGNALS			200112L
+#define _POSIX_SEMAPHORES			200112L
+#define _POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS            200112L
+#define _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO			200112L
+#define _POSIX_TIMERS				200112L
+
+#define _POSIX_ASYNC_IO				(-1)
+#undef	_POSIX_SYNC_IO
+#define _POSIX_PRIO_IO				(-1)
+
+#define _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED	 0
+#define _POSIX_VDISABLE		 0xFF
+#define _POSIX_NO_TRUNC		 0
+
+/* UNIX03 and POSIX01 */
+/* Always enabled */
+#define _POSIX_IPV6				200112L
+#define _POSIX_RAW_SOCKETS			200112L
+
+
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL	0
+#endif
+
+#if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L)
+#define _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS            200112L
+#endif
+
+/* arguments for the confstr() function */
+
+#define _CS_PATH	1
+
+/* compile,link,lib,lint flags for 32bit, no_LARGE_FILES system */
+#define _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS	2
+#define _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS	3
+#define _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS	4
+#define _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS	5
+
+/* compile,link,lib,lint flags for 32bit, _LARGE_FILES system */
+#define _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS	6
+#define _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS	7
+#define _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS	8
+#define _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS	9
+
+/* compile,link,lib,lint flags for LP64 64bit system */
+#define _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS	10
+#define _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS	11
+#define _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS	12
+#define _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS	13
+
+/* compile,link,lib,lint flags for ILP64 64bit system */
+/* AIX does not currently support this */
+#define _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS	14
+#define _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS	15
+#define _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS	16
+#define _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS	17
+
+#define _CS_AIX_BOOTDEV				24
+#define _CS_AIX_MODEL_CODE			25
+#define _CS_AIX_ARCHITECTURE			26
+#define _CS_AIX_MODEL_CLASS			40
+
+#if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L)
+#define _CS_POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS		27
+#define _CS_POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS	28
+#define _CS_POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS		29
+#define _CS_POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS	30
+#define _CS_POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS	31
+#define _CS_POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS		32
+#define _CS_POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS		33
+#define _CS_POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS		34
+#define _CS_POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_LIBS		35
+#define _CS_POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS	36
+#define _CS_POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS	37
+#define _CS_POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS		38
+#define _CS_POSIX_V6_WIDTH_RESTRICTED_ENVS      39
+#endif
+
+/* Values for the above */
+#define _CSPATH		"/usr/bin:/usr/vac/bin"
+
+/* ILP32_OFF32 */
+#define _CSPOSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS	"-q32"
+#define _CSXBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS	_CSPOSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS
+
+#ifdef __ia64
+#define _CSXBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS	""
+#else /* POWER */
+#define _CSPOSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS "-b32"
+#define _CSXBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS	_CSPOSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS
+#endif
+
+#define _CSPOSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS	"-lc -lpthread -lm"
+#define _CSXBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS	_CSPOSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS
+
+#define _CSXBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS	""
+
+/* ILP32_OFFOFFBIG */
+#define _CSPOSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS "-q32 -D_LARGE_FILES -qlonglong"
+#define _CSXBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS	_CSPOSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS
+
+#ifdef __ia64
+#define _CSXBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS	""
+#else /* POWER */
+#define _CSPOSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS "-b32"
+#define _CSXBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS	_CSPOSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS
+#endif
+
+#define _CSPOSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS	"-lc -lpthread -lm"
+#define _CSXBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS	_CSPOSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS
+
+#define _CSXBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS	"-D_LARGE_FILES -qlonglong"
+
+/* LP64_OFF64 */
+#define _CSPOSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS	"-q64"
+#define _CSXBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS	_CSPOSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS
+
+#ifdef __ia64
+#define _CSXBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS	""
+#else /* POWER */
+#define _CSPOSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS	"-b64"
+#define _CSXBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS	_CSPOSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS
+#endif
+
+#define _CSPOSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_LIBS	"-lc -lpthread -lm"
+#define _CSXBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS		_CSPOSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_LIBS
+
+#define _CSXBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS	"-D__64BIT__"
+
+/* LPBIG_OFFBIG */
+#define _CSPOSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS "-q64"
+#define _CSXBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS	_CSPOSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS
+
+#ifdef __ia64
+#define _CSXBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS	""
+#else /* POWER */
+#define _CSPOSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS "-b64"
+#define _CSXBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS	_CSPOSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS
+#endif
+
+#define _CSPOSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS	"-lc -lpthread -lm"
+#define _CSXBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS	_CSPOSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS
+
+#define _CSXBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS	"-D__64BIT__"
+
+#if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L)
+#define _CSPOSIX_V6_WIDTH_RESTRICTED_ENVS \
+		"POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32\n"  \
+		"POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG\n" \
+		"POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64\n"  \
+		"POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG"
+#endif
+
+/* arguments for the pathconf() function */
+
+#define _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED	10
+#define _PC_LINK_MAX		11
+#define _PC_MAX_CANON		12
+#define _PC_MAX_INPUT		13
+#define _PC_NAME_MAX		14
+#define _PC_NO_TRUNC		15
+#define _PC_PATH_MAX		16
+#define _PC_PIPE_BUF		17
+#define _PC_VDISABLE		18
+#define _PC_ASYNC_IO		19
+#define _PC_SYNC_IO		20
+#define _PC_PRIO_IO		21
+#define _PC_FILESIZEBITS	22  /* # bits needed to hold offset */
+#define _PC_AIX_DISK_PARTITION	23
+#define _PC_AIX_DISK_SIZE	24
+#if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L)
+#define _PC_SYMLINK_MAX         25
+#define _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN      26
+#define _PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE  27
+#define _PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE   28
+#define _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE   29
+#define _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN      30
+#define _PC_2_SYMLINKS          31
+#endif
+
+/* arguments for the sysconf() function, the defined numbers are used as
+ * array index in sysconf().
+ *
+ * POSIX.1(1990), Table 4-2
+ */
+#define _SC_ARG_MAX			0
+#define _SC_CHILD_MAX			1
+#define _SC_CLK_TCK			2
+#define _SC_NGROUPS_MAX			3
+#define _SC_OPEN_MAX			4
+#define _SC_STREAM_MAX			5
+#define _SC_TZNAME_MAX			6
+#define _SC_JOB_CONTROL			7
+#define _SC_SAVED_IDS			8
+#define _SC_VERSION			9
+
+/* POSIX.1(1990), Table 2-3, required by command getconf */
+
+#define _SC_POSIX_ARG_MAX		10
+#define _SC_POSIX_CHILD_MAX		11
+#define _SC_POSIX_LINK_MAX		12
+#define _SC_POSIX_MAX_CANON		13
+#define _SC_POSIX_MAX_INPUT		14
+#define _SC_POSIX_NAME_MAX		15
+#define _SC_POSIX_NGROUPS_MAX		16
+#define _SC_POSIX_OPEN_MAX		17
+#define _SC_POSIX_PATH_MAX		18
+#define _SC_POSIX_PIPE_BUF		19
+#define _SC_POSIX_SSIZE_MAX		20
+#define _SC_POSIX_STREAM_MAX		21
+#define _SC_POSIX_TZNAME_MAX		22
+
+/* POSIX.2 (Draft 10), Table 41)	*/
+
+#define _SC_BC_BASE_MAX			23
+#define _SC_BC_DIM_MAX			24
+#define _SC_BC_SCALE_MAX		25
+#define _SC_BC_STRING_MAX		26
+#define _SC_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX		27
+#define _SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX		28
+#define _SC_LINE_MAX			29
+#define _SC_RE_DUP_MAX			30
+#define _SC_2_VERSION			31
+#define _SC_2_C_DEV			32
+#define _SC_2_FORT_DEV			33
+#define _SC_2_FORT_RUN			34
+#define _SC_2_LOCALEDEF			35
+#define _SC_2_SW_DEV			36
+
+/* POSIX.2 (Draft 10), Table 13)	*/
+
+#define _SC_POSIX2_BC_BASE_MAX		37
+#define _SC_POSIX2_BC_DIM_MAX		38
+#define _SC_POSIX2_BC_SCALE_MAX		39
+#define _SC_POSIX2_BC_STRING_MAX	40
+#define _SC_POSIX2_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX	41
+#define _SC_POSIX2_EXPR_NEST_MAX	42
+#define _SC_POSIX2_LINE_MAX		43
+#define _SC_POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX		44
+#define _SC_PASS_MAX			45
+#define _SC_XOPEN_VERSION		46
+#define _SC_ATEXIT_MAX			47
+#if _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED==1
+#define _SC_PAGE_SIZE			48
+#endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED */
+#define _SC_AES_OS_VERSION		49
+#define _SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX		50
+#define _SC_2_C_BIND			51
+#define _SC_2_C_VERSION			52
+#define _SC_2_UPE			53
+#define _SC_2_CHAR_TERM			54
+#define _SC_XOPEN_SHM			55
+#define _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT			56
+#define _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N		57
+#if _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED==1
+#define _SC_PAGESIZE			_SC_PAGE_SIZE
+#define _SC_IOV_MAX			58
+#endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED */
+#define _SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS	59
+#define _SC_THREADS			60
+#define _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR	61
+#define _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE	62
+#define _SC_THREAD_FORKALL		63
+#define _SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING	64
+#define _SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT		65
+#define _SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT		66
+#define _SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED	67
+#define _SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX		68
+#define _SC_THREAD_DATAKEYS_MAX		_SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX
+#define _SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN		69
+#define _SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX		70
+#ifdef _ALL_SOURCE
+#define _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF		71
+#define _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN		72
+#endif /* _ALL_SOURCE */
+#define _SC_XOPEN_UNIX			73
+
+#if (_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500)
+
+/* POSIX 1003.1c and XPG UNIX98 */
+/* look to defines above for meanings */
+#define _SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX			75
+#define _SC_AIO_MAX				76
+#define _SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX			77
+#define _SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO			78
+#define _SC_DELAYTIMER_MAX			79
+#define _SC_FSYNC				80
+#define _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX			81
+#define _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX			82
+#define _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX			83
+#define _SC_MAPPED_FILES			84
+#define _SC_MEMLOCK				85
+#define _SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE			86
+#define _SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION			87
+#define _SC_MESSAGE_PASSING			88
+#define _SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX				89
+#define _SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX				90
+#define _SC_PRIORITIZED_IO			91
+#define _SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING			92
+#define _SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS			93
+#define _SC_RTSIG_MAX				94
+#define _SC_SEMAPHORES				95
+#define _SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX			96
+#define _SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX			97
+#define _SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS		98
+#define _SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX			99
+#define _SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO			100
+#define _SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS	101
+#define _SC_TIMERS				102
+#define _SC_TIMER_MAX				103
+#define _SC_TTY_NAME_MAX			104
+#define _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32			105
+#define _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG			106
+#define _SC_XBS5_LP64_OFF64			107
+#define _SC_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG			108
+#define _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION			109
+#define _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME			110
+#define _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS		111
+#define _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY			112
+#endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 */
+
+#ifdef _ALL_SOURCE
+#define _SC_REENTRANT_FUNCTIONS		_SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
+#define _SC_PHYS_PAGES				113
+#define _SC_AVPHYS_PAGES			114
+#define _SC_LPAR_ENABLED			115
+#define _SC_LARGE_PAGESIZE			116
+#endif /* _ALL_SOURCE */
+
+#define _SC_AIX_KERNEL_BITMODE			117
+#define _SC_AIX_REALMEM				118
+#define _SC_AIX_HARDWARE_BITMODE		119
+#define _SC_AIX_MP_CAPABLE			120
+
+#define _SC_V6_ILP32_OFF32			121
+#define _SC_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG			122
+#define _SC_V6_LP64_OFF64			123
+#define _SC_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG			124
+
+#define _SC_XOPEN_STREAMS			125
+
+#if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L)
+#define _SC_HOST_NAME_MAX			126
+#define _SC_REGEXP				127
+#define _SC_SHELL				128
+#define _SC_SYMLOOP_MAX				129
+#define _SC_ADVISORY_INFO			130
+#define _SC_FILE_LOCKING			131
+#define _SC_2_PBS				132
+#define _SC_2_PBS_ACCOUNTING			133
+#define _SC_2_PBS_CHECKPOINT			134
+#define _SC_2_PBS_LOCATE			135
+#define _SC_2_PBS_MESSAGE			136
+#define _SC_2_PBS_TRACK				137
+#define _SC_BARRIERS				138
+#define _SC_CLOCK_SELECTION			139
+#define _SC_CPUTIME				140
+#define _SC_MONOTONIC_CLOCK			141
+#define _SC_READER_WRITER_LOCKS			142
+#define _SC_SPAWN				143
+#define _SC_SPIN_LOCKS				144
+#define _SC_SPORADIC_SERVER			145
+#define _SC_THREAD_CPUTIME			146
+#define _SC_THREAD_SPORADIC_SERVER              147
+#define _SC_TIMEOUTS				148
+#define _SC_TRACE				149
+#define _SC_TRACE_EVENT_FILTER			150
+#define _SC_TRACE_INHERIT			151
+#define _SC_TRACE_LOG				152
+#define _SC_TYPED_MEMORY_OBJECTS		153
+#define _SC_IPV6				154
+#define _SC_RAW_SOCKETS				155
+#define _SC_SS_REPL_MAX				156
+#define _SC_TRACE_EVENT_NAME_MAX		157
+#define _SC_TRACE_NAME_MAX			158
+#define _SC_TRACE_SYS_MAX			159
+#define _SC_TRACE_USER_EVENT_MAX		160
+#endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L */
+
+#ifdef _ALL_SOURCE
+#define _SC_AIX_UKEYS				161
+#endif /* _ALL_SOURCE */
+
+#endif /* _POSIX_SOURCE */
+
+
+#if _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED==1
+#ifdef _LARGE_FILES
+#define	ftruncate	ftruncate64
+#define	truncate	truncate64
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _H_LOCKF
+#include <sys/lockf.h>		/* lockf definitions for portability	*/
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _NO_PROTO
+#if (defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE<200112L) || defined(_ALL_SOURCE)
+extern int		brk();
+extern int              getpagesize();
+#ifndef _MSGQSUPPORT
+extern int		__fd_getdtablesize();
+static int		getdtablesize()
+{
+    return __fd_getdtablesize();
+}
+#else
+extern int              getdtablesize();
+#endif /* _MSGQSUPPORT */
+
+extern void             *sbrk();
+#endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE<200112L */
+extern int		fchdir();
+extern int		fchown();
+extern int		ftruncate();
+extern long		gethostid();
+extern int		gethostname();
+extern pid_t		getpgid();
+extern pid_t		getsid();
+extern char		*getwd();
+extern int		lchown();
+extern int		readlink();
+extern pid_t		setpgrp();
+extern int		setregid();
+extern int		setreuid();
+extern int		symlink();
+extern void		sync();
+extern int		truncate();
+extern useconds_t	ualarm();
+extern int		usleep();
+extern pid_t		vfork();
+#else /* _NO_PROTO */
+#if (defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE<200112L) || defined(_ALL_SOURCE)
+extern int		brk(void *);
+extern int              getpagesize(void);
+#ifndef _MSGQSUPPORT
+extern int		__fd_getdtablesize(void);
+static int		getdtablesize()
+{
+    return __fd_getdtablesize();
+}
+#else
+extern int              getdtablesize(void);
+#endif /* _MSGQSUPPORT */
+#ifdef _LINUX_SOURCE_COMPAT
+extern void             *sbrk(ptrdiff_t);
+#elif (_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500) || defined(__64BIT__)
+extern void             *sbrk(intptr_t);
+#else
+extern void             *sbrk(int);
+#endif
+#endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE<200112L */
+extern int		fchdir(int);
+extern int		fchown(int, uid_t, gid_t);
+extern int		ftruncate(int, off_t);
+#ifdef _LARGE_FILE_API
+extern int		ftruncate64(int, off64_t);
+#endif
+extern int		gethostname(char *, size_t);
+extern long		gethostid(void);
+extern pid_t		getpgid(pid_t);
+extern pid_t		getsid(pid_t);
+extern char		*getwd(char *);
+extern int		lchown(const char *, uid_t, gid_t);
+
+#if (defined(_SUSV3_READLINK) || \
+     (!defined(_ALL_SOURCE) && (_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L)))
+/* If SUSV3 readlink specifically requested or if strict SUSv3
+ * environment requested */
+#ifdef __64BIT__
+static ssize_t readlink(const char *__restrict__ __path,
+                        char *__restrict__ __buf, size_t __bufsize)
+{
+    extern ssize_t __readlink64(const char *__restrict__, char *__restrict__, size_t);
+    return __readlink64(__path, __buf, __bufsize);
+}
+#else
+extern ssize_t readlink(const char *__restrict__, char *__restrict__, size_t);
+#endif /* __64BIT__ */
+#else
+extern int readlink(const char *, char *, size_t);
+#endif /* _SUSV3_READLINK || !_ALL_SOURCE && _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L */
+
+#ifndef _BSD
+extern pid_t		setpgrp(void);
+#endif /* _BSD */
+extern int		setregid(gid_t, gid_t);
+extern int		setreuid(uid_t, uid_t);
+extern int		symlink(const char *, const char *);
+extern void		sync(void);
+extern int		truncate(const char *, off_t);
+#ifdef _LARGE_FILE_API
+extern int		truncate64(const char *, off64_t);
+#endif
+extern useconds_t	ualarm(useconds_t, useconds_t);
+extern int		usleep(useconds_t);
+extern pid_t		vfork(void);
+#if _XOPEN_SOURCE>=500
+extern int		getlogin_r(char *, size_t);
+extern int		ttyname_r(int, char *, size_t);
+
+#ifdef _LARGE_FILES
+#define pread		pread64
+#define pwrite		pwrite64
+#endif /* _LARGE_FILES */
+
+extern ssize_t		pread(int, void *, size_t, off_t);
+extern ssize_t		pwrite(int, const void *, size_t, off_t);
+#ifdef _LARGE_FILE_API
+extern ssize_t		pread64(int, void *, size_t, off64_t);
+extern ssize_t		pwrite64(int, const void *, size_t, off64_t);
+#endif /* _LARGE_FILE_API */
+#endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE>=500 */
+
+#endif /* _NO_PROTO */
+
+#endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED */
+
+#ifdef _ALL_SOURCE
+
+extern char **environ;
+
+#ifndef _KERNEL
+#ifdef _NO_PROTO
+extern pid_t		f_fork();
+#else /* _NO_PROTO */
+extern pid_t		f_fork(void);
+#endif /* _NO_PROTO */
+#endif	/* _KERNEL */
+
+#ifdef _NO_PROTO
+extern char *		cuserid();
+extern int		ioctl();
+#ifdef __64BIT__
+extern int		ioctlx();
+extern int		ioctl32();
+extern int		ioctl32x();
+#endif /* __64BIT__ */
+extern int		readx();
+extern int		setgroups();
+extern int		writex();
+extern int		setegid();
+extern int		seteuid();
+extern int		setrgid();
+extern int		setruid();
+extern offset_t		llseek();
+extern char *		getusershell();
+extern void		setusershell();
+extern void		endusershell();
+extern char *		get_current_dir_name();
+extern int		sysfs();
+#else
+extern char *		cuserid(char *);
+extern int		setegid(gid_t);
+extern int		seteuid(uid_t);
+extern int		setrgid(gid_t);
+extern int		setruid(uid_t);
+#ifndef _BSD
+extern int		ioctl(int, int, ...);
+#endif /* _BSD */
+#ifdef __64BIT__
+extern int		ioctlx(int, int, void *, long);
+extern int		ioctl32(int, int, ...);
+extern int		ioctl32x(int, int, unsigned int, unsigned int);
+#endif /* __64BIT__ */
+extern int		setgroups(int, gid_t []);
+#ifndef _KERNEL
+extern int	readx(int, char*, unsigned, long);
+extern int	writex(int, char*, unsigned, long);
+
+#ifdef _LARGE_FILES
+#define fclear fclear64
+#define	fsync_range	fsync_range64
+#endif
+extern off_t	fclear(int, off_t);
+extern int	fsync_range(int, int, off_t, off_t);
+#ifdef _LARGE_FILE_API
+extern off64_t	fclear64(int, off64_t);
+extern int	fsync_range64(int, int, off64_t, off64_t);
+#endif
+extern offset_t llseek(int, offset_t, int);
+extern char *	getusershell(void);
+extern void	setusershell(void);
+extern void	endusershell(void);
+extern char *	get_current_dir_name(void);
+extern int	sysfs(int, ...);
+extern int	finfo(const char *, int, void *, int32long64_t);
+extern int	ffinfo(int, int, void *, int32long64_t);
+
+#endif /* ndef _KERNEL */
+
+#endif /* _NO_PROTO */
+
+#define _AES_OS_VERSION 1               /* OSF, AES version */
+
+#endif /* _ALL_SOURCE */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _H_UNISTD */